《大学英语1》辅导资料八.docVIP

大学英语1（远程英语1）辅导资料八 主 题：Unit 7 Health 内 容： 我们这周主要学习有关健康方面的知识，学习如何表达身体的不适并向学校或单位请假，掌握主要的有关健康类的单词和表达方法，了解形容词的特点，并掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法。 一、学习要求 二、主要内容 （一）有关健康的英语说法 headache:头痛 stomach-ache:肚子疼 sneeze：打喷嚏 earache：耳朵痛 fever：发烧 cough：咳嗽 rash：皮疹 cut：伤口 runny-nose：流鼻涕 broken-finger：手指破 Have you got anything for…? Is it for yourself? How often? You need to take/use it once a day/every four hours 3.医疗用品 tablets:药片 drops:滴剂 bandage：绷带 needle：注射针 cream：乳膏 syrup：糖浆 shot/injection:注射 hospital：医院 crutches：拐杖 wheelchair：轮椅 thermometer：体温计 surgeon:外科医生 doctor：医生 nurse：护士 ⑴ A light heart lives long. 莎士比亚 豁达者长寿。 ⑵ Prevention is better than cure. 狄更斯 预防胜于治疗。 ⑶ Sickness is felt, but health not at all. 富勒 疾病是可以感觉到的，但健康却完全感觉不到。 ⑷ Cheerfulness is the best promoter of health. 爱迪生 快乐最利于健康。 ⑸ Care killed the cat. 莎士比亚 忧伤足以致命。 ⑹ Health is better than wealth. Ray 健康胜于财富。 ⑺ A healthy mind is in a healthy body. Juvenal 健全的精神寓于健全的体格。 病假：sick leave 婚假：marriage leave 产假：maternity leave 事假：personal leave 年假：annual holidays/vacation/leave （二）重点词汇 ⑴ severe [sivi?] adj. 严重的，严峻的 severe cold: 严寒 severe weather：恶劣天气 severe punishment：严厉惩罚 severe test：严格测验 e.g. If you do wrong, you deserve severe punishment. 如果你做错事，应受严厉的处罚。 After the first week, she started to experience severe pain.在第一周后，她开始感到剧烈的疼痛。⑵ take steps 采取措施 e.g. We must take steps to help them. 我们必须采取行动帮助他们。 We all should take steps to protect our forests.我们大家都应该行动起来保护我们的森林⑶ well off 富裕的，有钱的 e.g. I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. 我成长在一个普通的家庭，家境并不富裕。 If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些⑷ come down with 染上 病 e.g. They all come down with influenza. 他们都得了感冒。 ⑸ pick up 收拾； 病后 恢复健康、体力等；好转； 便宜地 得到 e.g. He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走了。 This tonic should pick you up. 这种补药会增强你的体质。My friend knows where he can pick up a good used car for you at a reasonable price. 我朋友知道他能在哪儿以合理的价格为你买一辆好的二手车。⑹ throw away 扔掉；错过 机会等 ，放过；浪费 时间、金钱等 乱花钱等 e.g. He threw away th