初三上期中后词性转换.docVIP

U3L1 1. salt (n.) --salty (adj.) 2. nature(n.)—natural (adj.)—naturally(adv.)—unnatural (ant.) 3. day(n.) –daily(adj.) 4. grow(v.)—growth(n.) 5. tip (v./n.)—tipping/tipped 6. little-less-least 7. many/much-more-most 8. live(v.)—living(adj.) 作定语—life(n.)—lively (adj.)活跃的—live(adj.)现场的 alive (adj.) 作表语 9. bathe(v.)-bath(n.) 10. destroy (v.)-destructive (adj.)- destruction (n.) 11. economy (n.)-economic (adj.)经济的 –economist （人）--economize(v.) economical (adj.) 节约的—economically (adv.) 12. frequent (adj.) frequently (adv.)—frequency(n.) 13. bad/il/badly—worse—worst 14. globe(n.)—global (adj.) 15. disaster (n.)-- disastrous (adj.)—disastrously(adv.) 16. occur—occurred—occurring—occurrence(n.)事情，事件，发生的事 17. limit(v./n.)—limited(adj.) 18. industry(n.)—industrial(adj.) 19. electricity(n.)—electric (adj.)用电的（fan，light）--electrician（人） electrical(adj.) 关于电的(engineer, appliance) 20. power(n.)—powerful(adj.)—powerfully(adv.) Powerless(adj.) 21. kill(v.) –killer(n.) 22. avail(v.) 使用某事物—available (adj.) 23. pollute(v.)—polluted(adj.)—pollution(n.) U3L2 terrible (adj.)—terribly (adv.) home(n.)—homeless (adj.) collect (v.)—collection(n.) donate(v.)—donation (n.) serve（v.）--service (n.)—servant （人） predict (v.)—prediction(n.)—predictable(adj.) solve(v.) solution suffer(v.)—suffering(n.)—sufferer(人) ill(adj.)—illness(n.) medicine(n.)—medical(adj.) volunteer(n./v.)—voluntary(adj.)—voluntarily(adv.) Chile(n.)—Chilean(adj.) hunger(n.)—hungry(adj.) Swiss(adj./n.单复同形)—Switzerland(n.) injure(v./n.)—injured(adj.)--injury(n.) hurt-hurt-hurt found(v.)—founder(人)--founding(n.) peace(n.)—peaceful(adj.)—peacefully(adv.) gather(v.)—gathering (n.)聚会，集会 whole(n./adj.)—wholly(adv.) U3L3 invite(v.)—inviting(adj.)—invitation(n.) invent(v.)—invention(n.) office(n.) –official(人)官员 commute(v.)—commuting(adj.)—commuter(人) wise(adj.)—wisely(adv.)—wisdom(n.) short(adj.)—shorten(v.)—shortage(n.)缺乏 decide(v.)—decision(n.) prefer(v.)-preferred, preferred-preference(n.) improve(v.)—improvemen