系统健康教育对精神疾病合并糖尿病患者的应用效果研究.docVIP

系统健康教育对精神疾病合并糖尿病患者的应用效果研究 　　[摘要] 目的 针对精神病合并糖尿病患者进行系统健康教育，观察健康教育的应用效果。 方法 选自该院精神科收治的50例糖尿病患者作为该的研究对象，按照数字法将其随机分为两组，每组25例，行常规护理的一组为对照组，在常规护理基础上实施系统健康教育干预的一组为观察组，对两组患者的护理效果进行分析。结果 经过相应的治疗后，观察组患者的BPRS评分以及实验室检查的各项指标明显优于对照组患者，两组患者对比差异有统计学意义（P0.05），同时观察组患者的服药依从性的改善情况也明显优于对照组患者，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 针对精神病合并糖尿病患者实施系统健康教育干预措施具有较好的临床效果，可以使患者的精神症状以及糖尿病症状得到有效的改善，同时使患者的服药依从性得到有效的提高。 　　[关键词] 精神病；糖尿病；系统健康教育；应用效果 　　[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2016）03（a）-0108-03 　　The Effect of Health Education on the Patients with Mental Disorders and Diabetes Mellitus 　　WANG Guo-xian，ZHANG Gui-ling，ZHANG Ling 　　Qujing Third Peoples Hospital of Yunnan Province，Qujing，Yunnan Province， 655000 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of health education on the health education of patients with mental disorders and diabetes mellitus. Methods 50 cases of patients with diabetes were randomly divided into two groups， 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing. The nursing effect of two groups were analyzed. Results After the treatment， the BPRS score of the observation group and the laboratory examination indexes were significantly better than those in the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）， and the improvement of the compliance of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P0.05） between the two groups. Conclusion The implementation of health education intervention in patients with mental disorders with diabetes has good clinical effect， can make the patients mental symptoms and diabetes symptoms are effectively improved， and the patients medication compliance is effectively improved. 　　[Key words] Mental disease； Diabetes； Health education； Application effect 　　糖尿病是临床中常见病之一。随着人们生活水平的不断改善以及饮食结构的改变使越来越多的人患上了糖尿病，该病严重影响患者的生活质量和身体健康。经过相关报道显示，精神疾病患者具有较高的糖尿病发病率，约为正常人的3～4倍[1]。而多数精神病患者都具有较长的病史，急性期行为紊乱，缺乏自制力，多数患者容易出现暴饮暴食、生活懒散，拒绝服药从而容