耳穴埋豆联合音乐干预对缓解手术患者焦虑情绪的影响.docVIP

耳穴埋豆联合音乐干预对缓解手术患者焦虑情绪的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 分析耳穴埋豆联合音乐干预对缓解手术患者焦虑情绪的影响。 方法 选取2014年3月～2015年3月在我院接受择期手术治疗的150例患者，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，每组75例。对照组进行常规术前指导，观察组在常规术前指导基础上进行耳穴埋豆和音乐干预。运用汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）对两组患者的焦虑水平进行评价，同时检测两组患者的心率和血压。 结果 干预后，观察组的HAMA各项因子评分及总分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的心率和血压水平较平稳，而对照组波动较大，干预后观察组的心率和血压低于对照组（P0.05）。 结论 耳穴埋豆联合音乐干预的治疗方法对缓解手术患者术前焦虑情绪有良好的效果，具有一定的临床实用价值，值得推广应用。 　　[关键词] 耳穴埋豆；音乐干预；焦虑情绪；手术患者 　　[中图分类号] R248.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）02（b）-0195-03 　　Influence of ear acupuncture point buries bean combined with music intervention on relieving anxiety of patients with surgery 　　WU Jie-di 　　Operating Room，Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jingdezhen City of Jiangxi Province，Jingdezhen 333000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyse the influence of ear acupuncture point buries bean combined with music intervention on relieving anxiety of patients with surgery. Methods 150 cases of patients undergoing elective surgery treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group，with 75 cases in each group.The control group was given normal preoperative guidance.On the basis of normal preoperative guidance，the observation group was given ear acupuncture point buries beans and music intervention.The anxiety level in two groups was evaluated by the Hamilton anxiety scale（HAMA），and the heart rate and blood pressure in two groups was detected. Results After intervention，each factor′s score and total score of the HAMA in observation group was lower than that of control group，the difference was significant（P0.05）.The level of heart rate and blood pressure in observation group was relatively stable，while the control group was more volatile.The heart rate and blood pressure in observation group was lower than that of control group（P0.05）. Conclusion The treatment of ear acupuncture point buries bean combined with music for alleviating preoperative anxiety has a good effect in patients wit