(word)四级作文类型总结1.docVIP

第一章 观点论证型 一、体裁介绍 观点论证型作文，是指命题要求考生根据题目给出的论点，按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和观点，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。 审题思路 考生拿到作文题目后首先应确立论证的主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。对于此类作文，我们可以按照以下步骤： 表明观点，提出论点； 论证观点，以事实和数据为依据例证论点； 得出结论或表明个人看法与做法。 观点论证型作文的写作模式如下： 第一部分：总结描述，用一句话概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点，并做简单的扩展：主题句+扩展句。 第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由：主题句+举例。 第三部分：表明自己的观点并结束全文。结尾部分一定要总结自己的观点。 二、真题分析 1. 审题列纲 在写作之前，考生首先要正确理解It pays to be honest的含义，即“诚实有益”。这是一篇典型的观点论证型文章，可根据提纲将内容分为三部分：第一部分（第一段）阐述观点及存在的问题；第二部分（第二段及第三段）针对这一观点从正反两方面列出论据、举出具体的例子来论证这一观点；第四段重申诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。 2. 写作思路 主题 分析对诚实的错误观点，并说明自己对诚实重要性的认识。 开头段 开门见山提出论证观点：诚实有益，同时指出当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。 中心段1 从个人观点出发，指出诚实是一种重要的品德，因为诚实利人利己。 诚实是做人的基本要求。 诚实能给我们带来尊敬和友谊。 举例说明诚实的好处。 中心段2 从反面角度证明欺骗危害大。 说明危害：不诚实最终将被他人所唾弃。 用事实说明：欺骗将最终害人害己。 结论 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。 范文 It Pays to Be Honest People share a firm belief that it pays to be honest. However, it is nothing new for us to find dishonesty in our society. For example, some students cheat in the exams and some businessmen sell fake products to their consumers. There is no doubt that honesty benefits both the person and others. For one thing, being honest is an essential requirement to be an upright man. For another, only with honesty can we win the respects and friendship. Many examples can be found to prove the benefits. For example, George Washington was forgiven and praised by his father after his admission of cutting the cherry tree. With the virtue and others, he was later elected President of the U. S. On the contrary, the deviation from honesty would be harmful. People who always lied would be discarded by others someday. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products anymore. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. All mentioned above tells us honesty is always seen as an important virtue of the human character. Those honest people w