细胞分子生物学 第 8 章 细胞能量.pptVIP

8 CELLULAR ENERGETICS 8.1 Oxidation of Glucose and Fatty Acids to CO2 8.2 Electron Transport and Generation of the Proton-Motive Force 8.3 Harnessing the Proton-Motive Force for Energy-Requiring Processes 8.4 Photosynthetic Stages and Light Absorbing Pigments 8.5 Molecular Analysis of Photosystems 8.6 CO2 Metabolism During Photosynthesis 8.1 Oxidation of Glucose and Fatty Acids to CO2 葡萄糖在细胞基质中进行糖酵解后，将糖酵解产生的丙酮酸转运进入线粒体进行进一步的代谢，最后降解生成CO2和H2O Summary of the aerobic oxidation of pyruvate and fatty acids in mitochondria TCA 循 环 Oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria and peroxisomes 8.2 Electron Transport and Generation of the Proton-Motive Force NAD-NADH呼吸链 FAD-FANDH2呼吸链 8.3 Harnessing the Proton-Motive Force for Energy-Requiring Processes Bacterial Plasma-Membrane Proteins Catalyze Electron Transport and Coupled ATP Synthesis Rate of Mitochondrial Oxidation Normally Depends on ADP Levels 8.4 Photosynthetic Stages and Light-Absorbing Pigments Stage 1: Absorption of Light Stage 2: Electron Transport and Generation of a Proton-Motive Force Stage 3: Synthesis of ATP Stage 4: Carbon Fixation Structure of chlorophyll a and b, the principal pigment that traps light energy 8.5 Molecular Analysis of Photosystems 蓝细菌、藻类和高等植物可以产生O2，而绿菌和紫菌却不能产生O2，是由于产氧生物含有2类光系（PS），PSⅠ将NADP+还原为NADPH，PSⅡ由H2O形成O2。相比之下，绿菌和紫菌只含有一个光系统，不能产生O2。 8.6 CO2 Metabolism During Photosynthesis * * * * * Oxidation Of Fatty Acids Model of the structure and function of ATP synthase (the F0F1 complex) in the bacterial plasma membrane * * *