变矩器.pptVIP

液力变矩器 液力－通过液压油传递力量； 变矩－改变扭矩； 装载机与家用汽车传动的区别－发动机与变速箱之间，二者分别用变矩器和离合器建立连接；离合器结合后，发动机与变速箱之间形成机械连接，而装载机则始终靠液力将力量传递至变速箱； 了解变矩器的作用及工作过程； 掌握变矩器的优点； 了解行走泵的作用； 液力变矩器位于发动机和变速箱之间，是由发动机的机械能转变成液力能的液力元件； 变矩器有以下特点： 变矩器内部是由液体冲击输出传递能量的，因此它具有自动调节输出扭矩和转速，使装载机根据不同的发动机转速、道路和阻力大小自动调节变更车辆的速度和牵引力，以适应不断变化的各种情况。避免了发动机因外载荷突然增大而熄火。同时也满足了装载机不同工况和运输工况的要求，提高了行驶速度，缩短了工作循环周期，提高了生产效率； 能自动吸收并消除发动机和外载荷的震动和冲击，从而对发动机和传动系统起保护作用，提高了整机的使用寿命和经济效益； 具有起步平稳，加速迅速、均匀等功能； 行走泵的作用： 为变速箱离合器提高液压油，实现离合器的结合； 为变矩器提供液压油，将发动机的机械能转变为液力传递到变速箱； 液力变矩器 CL935 Torque Converter CL935 Torque Converter - 3 elements Impeller is the driving element of the TC, it is connected with the engine flywheel by flexible plates. So it has the same speed and rotary direction with the engine. When the pressurized oil comes into impeller, Engine with the impeller convert the mechanical power into fluid power. The powered oil impact the blade of the Turbine with high speed. Impeller Turbine is the driven element. It is spinning by the powered oil from Impeller which pushing the turbine blade. Means the fluid power from the impeller converted into the mechanical power through the turbine spinning. The Stator is connected with the TC hose through the splined bracket. The stator is not spinning. Stator Turbine CL935 Torque Converter - Working principle Impeller Turbine Stator When the engine runs, the Impeller will be running with the same speed and direction as it is mounted on the flywheel by bolts. The pressurized oil which comes from Impeller will impact the Blade of the turbine. The turbine will be spinning by the high speed fluid. So the turbine gains the M1 from impeller. After the oil goes through the turbine, the oil will react the turbine with M2 . Because the stator is fixed on the TC hose while the blade direction is opposite to the turbine blade. In the circulation, the turbine wins M3 M3 M1+M2 which is bigger than M1. 变矩器工作原理图