完形填空题型综合考查学生语言知识运用和阅读理解能力.doc

完形填空题型综合考查学生语言知识运用和阅读理解能力，是广大学生倍感畏惧的题型。很多学生都会问老师怎样才能做好完形填空这道题，多数的回答要么很理论，要么很笼统，学生听后感觉还是模糊不清。本人通过多年的学习、思考和总结，归纳出了多种解题方法：顺势承接法，逆向推导法，逻辑推理法，情景排除法，词语搭配法，词语复现法，主旨匹配法，首句联想法，呼应对照法，语气判定法等。下面就结合高考实例介绍其中的几种方法，希望大家指正。 1．顺势承接法 完形填空的某些空白前，有时会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“铺垫”。优秀的学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或铺垫，对下文顺势进行判断和推测，心中往往能预想到答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。 [例1](2010年高考北京卷)mrs. neidl would ask me for my ??37 ?. she wanted to know how i thought we should ??38? ?things. at first i had no idea how to answer because i knew ??39? ?about stage design! but i slowly began to respond to her ??40 ?. it was cause and effect: she believed i had opinions, so i began to ??41? ?them. she trusted me to complete things, so i completed them perfectly. she loved how ??42? ?i was, so i began to show up to paint more and more. she believed in me, so i began to believe in myself. 37. a. opinion?????? b. impression???? c. information???? d. intention 38. a. make???????? b. keep?????????? c. handle???????? d. change 39. a. anything?????? b. something????? c. everything????? d. nothing 40. a. questions????? b. comments????? c. explanations??? d. remarks 41. a. hold????????? b. follow???????? c. evaluate??????? d. form 42. a. happy???????? b. lively????????? c. reliable??????? d. punctual 解析：根据前文的伏笔would ask me for my …; how to answer，用顺势承接法可推知40答案分别为a。根据前面的she believed i had opinions，顺势可推知41为d（形成自己的看法）。 [例2]one morning, the boy came to robert with a beautiful map of an island. robert ??44?? ?that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ??45 ?. “whats that?” he asked. “thats the?? 46? ?treasure,” said the boy. robert suddenly ??47? ?something of an adventure story in the boys ??48 ?. 44. a. doubted???????????????????? b. noticed???????????????????? c. decided???????????? d. recognized 45. a. the sea???????? b. the house????? ????c. scotland??????? d. the island 46. a. forgotten?????? b. buried ????????????c. discovered????? d. unexpected 47. a. saw?????????? b. drew???????????? c. made??????????? d. learned 48. a. boo