Trainingumentbattery-2015题材.ppt

温度是铅酸电池领域中一个重要的参数，对电池定义的所有参数都取决于电池温度，特别在取决于温度的临界拐角点，通过观察可以达到最佳寿命。 an important parameter in the field of lead acid batteries is the temperature. All parameters which define the battery are depending of the battery temperature, especially at critical corner points this dependence of the temperature is to observe to reach the optimal lifetime 这些是： these are: 酸密度 acid density 放电容量 discharge capacity 单体电池电压 cell voltage 铅酸电池的技术背景 technical background of lead batteries 铅酸电池的技术背景 technical background of lead batteries 铅酸电池的技术背景 technical background of lead batteries 耐久性理解为是实验室中带准确、固定的放、充电循环的实验结果。 The understanding of durability is the result of a test in laboratories with exactly fixed discharge and charge cycles. 在这种条件下，电池容量达到电池额定容量的80%以下，所用的循环最少。在IEC 254 -1 或国标中有规定。 Under this conditions a minimum quantity of cycles should be reached until the capacity of the battery decrease below 80% of the nominal battery capacity. This operation is fixed in IEC 254 -1 or in national norms 因为实际工作中会有很多减少或增加寿命的因素，因此电池真实寿命可能会缩短或延长（根据德国ZVEI 标准应该是1200次循环） The really lifetime of a battery could be shorter or longer cause a lot of influences at the practical operation will decrease or increase the lifetime (according the norm ZVEI in Germany it should be 1200 cycles) 铅酸电池的技术背景 technical background of lead batteries 增加寿命的影响 减少寿命的影响 Influences which increase the lifetime: Influences which decrease the lifetime: ? 正确的维护(充电结束前短时再加水 ) ? 超过额定容量80% 的深放电 a correct maintenance (water refilling shortly before end of charge ) deep discharge, more than 80% of the nominal capacity ? 正常使用 ? 温度高( 40° C) normal operation high temperature ( 40° C) ? 正常电池温度(20 到40° C) ? 放电阶段充电电流太高(2,4 V/cell) normal battery temperature (20 to 40° C) too high charge current in the gassing phase (2,4 V/cell) ? 良好充电特性(放电后尽可能快地再充电) ? 存储的电池处于放电状态 a good charge characteristic after discharge recharge as soon as possible