Unit7EnvironmentalPollution(Reading)题材.pptVIP

* * Welcome Unit 7 Environmental Pollution （Reading The Greenhouse Effect Learning aims: 1. Ss will learn something about the Greenhouse Effect and know the result of it. 2. Ss will know the importance of environment protection . 温室效应 英文：Greenhouse effect ，又称“花房效应”，是大气保温效应的俗称。由环境污染引起的温室效应是指地球表面变热的现象。温室效应主要是由于现代化工业社会过多燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气放出大量的二氧化碳气体进入大气造成的，因此减少碳排放有利于改善温室效应状况。太阳短波辐射可以透过大气射入地面，而地面增暖后放出的长波辐射却被大气中的二氧化碳等物质所吸收，从而使地表和低层大气变暖，如果大气不存在这种效应，那么地表温度将会下降约30或更多。反之，若温室效应不断加强，全球温度也必将逐年持续升高。因其作用类似于栽培农作物的温室，故名温室效应。温室效应被很多科学家认为是全球变暖的原因。 Translate some phrases in the passage. 1.一层 2.通过 3.阻止某人做某事 4.升高的温度 5.在南北极 6.海平面 7.严重的水灾 8.此刻，现在 9.在将来 10.慢下来 11.化工燃料 12.保护热带雨林 13.自然能量 a blanket of pass through stop sb. from doing rising temperature at the North and South poles the level of the sea serious floods at the moment in the future slow down fossil fuel protect rain-forests natural energy Read the passage while listening to the tape . Tell “T” or “F”. 1. The atmosphere around the Earth helps to keep the temperature of the Earth constant. 2.The Earth is getting hotter because of pollution. 3. A greenhouse becomes hot because its glass traps some of the heat from the sun. 4. The Greenhouse Effect will make the ice melt at the North and South Poles. 5. The Greenhouse Effect will make the whole world drier. 6. We can’t stop the Greenhouse Effect, but we can stop the Earth’s temperature from rising. T T T T F F Read the passage again and answer the following questions. How have the gases kept the planet’s temperature at about 15℃ for so many years? 2. Why is the Earth getting hotter? 3. How does a greenhouse work By trapping some of the sun heat. Its glass lets the sun’s heat pass through, then stops some of it from leaving. Because there are more and more hot gases released into the atmosphere.