基于图像处理的沙粒形态特征智能检测.docVIP

基于图像处理的沙粒形态特征智能检测 　　摘要：沙粒粒径的测定和统计可以用来评价沙丘转移和沙漠气候的变化状况。为实现沙粒粒径的非接触测量，在实验室使用单反相机、直尺和计算机等设备，构建沙粒粒形参数的检测环境。以野外采集的沙粒为研究对象，利用matlab图像处理工具箱对沙粒图像锐化轮廓、图像降噪、粘连沙粒分割、特征提取和计数。通过将图像处理得到的沙粒等效粒径与Rise-2008系列激光粒径分析仪得到的检测结果比较发现：二者的粒径检测结果误差保持在较小范围，无显著差异。进而对沙粒长径、短径、圆形度、粒形参数检测和统计，并且在图像中对沙粒质心位置进行标定，基本实现了对于沙粒主要形态特征的检测。实验表明，该方法为快速检测沙粒形态特征提供了有效手段。这种方法稳定性好、检测精度较高、成本低，而且省时省力。 　　关键词：沙粒；智能检测；图像分割；形态特征 　　中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-3044（2015）05-0190-03 　　Intelligent Detection for Sand Shape Characteristics Based on Image Processing 　　HU Tian-li 　　（School of Physics Electrical Information Engineering， Ningxia University， Yinchuan 750021， China） 　　Abstract： The mensuration and statistics of sand can be used to evaluate sand dune and desert climate change. In order to realize the non-contact measurement of the sand size， a sand grain shape parameters testing environment is created with digital camera， ruler and computer in the laboratory. Then taking the sand grains in the field as the research object， making the outline sharpening， image denoising， extracting the adhesion of sand grains and count them with MATLAB image processing toolbox. By compare the measured results with the Rise-2008 laser particle size analyzer. The results show that the error between the two methods is small， and the results of the two methods are not significantly different. Then statistic sand grain size， short diameter， roundness and particle size， also the position of sand particles in the image is calibrated. This method realize the detection of main morphological characters of the grains. Experimental results show that this method can provide an effective method to detect the morphological characteristics of sand grains. This technique is good stability， high detection accuracy， low detection cost， also save time and effort. 　　Key words： sand grains； intelligent detection； image segmentation； morphology of sand 　　土地沙漠化[1]是在干旱、半干旱地区由于人地关系不协调导致的。沙漠化造成的草场退化、耕地缩减对生态安全[2]和经济社会可持续发展[3]造成了严重的影响。其中沙粒粒径对于沙漠水力特性、