青天河浆砌石重力坝溢流坝段抗震安全评价.docVIP

青天河浆砌石重力坝溢流坝段抗震安全评价 　　摘要：根据青天河浆砌石重力坝的工程地质条件，选择溢流坝段建立了坝体和坝基的三维有限元模型，采用三维有限元法和振型分解反应谱法对坝体进行了地震响应分析和安全评价。考虑水工结构物受地震荷载作用的荷载组合，按受拉最不利组合原则组合静态响应和动态响应，从而得到综合的静动力响应，并在此基础上对大坝进行强度和抗滑稳定性分析和评价。结果表明：在地震基本烈度为Ⅶ度时，在静动荷载共同作用下，坝体强度满足规范要求；坝基面抗滑稳定安全系数3.47，大于规范允许最小安全系数，抗滑稳定性满足规范要求，但是坝基承载能力不足，需进行相应的加固处理。 　　关键词：浆砌石重力坝；三维有限元法；振型分解反应谱法；静态响应；动态响应；静动应力叠加；受拉最不利组合原则 　　中图分类号：TV642.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2015）03-0487-06 　　Abstract：According to the engineering geological conditions of Qingtianhe masonry gravity dam，a three-dimensional finite element model of the overflow dam section was built using the three-dimensional finite element method.The response spectrum method was used to conduct the seismic response and safety evaluation of the dam.In consideration of the load combinations caused by the seismic loading，the most disadvantaged tensile stress superposition principle was adopted to linearly superpose the static and dynamic calculation results，and the comprehensive static dynamic response was obtained.On the basis，the strength and stability against sliding of the dam were analyzed and evaluated.The results showed that the strength of the dam meets the standard requirement under the static and dynamic loadings with seismic intensity of level VII；the safety coefficient of stability against sliding of the dam foundation is 3.47，which is greater than the minimum safety coefficient allowed by the standard；and however，the carrying capacity of dam foundation is insufficient and needs to be reinforced. 　　Key words：masonry gravity dam；three-dimensional finite element method；mode-superposition response spectrum method；static response；dynamic response；superposition of static and dynamic stress；most disadvantaged tensile stress superposition principle 　　青天河水库坐落于丹河下游晋豫交界的河南省博爱县境内，是建在丹河中游的一座集灌溉、防洪、梯级发电、旅游于一体的中型水库，属Ⅲ等工程，其主要建筑物级别为3级。大坝坝型为浆砌石重力坝，坝轴呈直线，坝顶高程366.00 m，最大坝高76.0 m，坝顶长159.0 m，顶宽6.3 m，最大底宽50 m左右。上游面在高程350.00 m以上为直立面，350.00 m以下坡度为1∶0.05。河谷中间布置溢流段，长67.5 m，以伸缩缝与左右挡水坝段相连。溢流坝顶高程350.00 m，最大坝高