unit 8 grammar.pptVIP

* 1有志者,事竟成。 Proverbs 2好的开始是成功的一半。 3不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 4少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 5谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 Where there is a will,there is a way. Well begun is half done. Nothing venture,nothing have. A young idler,an old beggar. He laughs best who laughs last. 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 时态 从句(无人 称和数的 变化) 主句 现在时 1)过去时 (were) 2)行为动词 的过去时 should+动词原形 would +动词原形 could +动词原形 might +动词原形 1.和现在的事实相反 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 时态 从句 主句 过去时 had + 过去分词 should+have+过去分词 would +have+过去分词 could +have+过去分词 might +have+过去分词 2.和过去的事实相反 时态 从句 主句 将来时 should+动词原形 would +动词原形 could +动词原形 might +动词原形 3.和将来的事实相反 1)were to +动词原形 2)should +动词原形 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将谓 语动词提前一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish you had written to him. 3)与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish he would forgive me. 考题点击： 1.I wish I ____you yesterday.It’s a pity that I didn’t attend the lecture together with you. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 2.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I __so. A.didn’t do B.hadn’t done C.haven’t done D.couldn’t do 3.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A.has B.had C.will had D.had had C B B 2. 在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, direct, ask,decide,propose,prefer,recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后的宾语从句中需用 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 “should”可以省略。 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 考题点击： The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D.finish 2. --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness? --- He suggested that she _____ an operation a