中学英语之家.pptVIP

虚拟语气 表示说话人的所说的话不是事实， 一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句 等名词性从句中)。 I wish you were more careful . 但愿你更细心一些。 非真实条件句 If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. （事实是：我没有时间） 我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。 If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account. （事实是：我并不是你） 我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。 非真实条件句 If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. （假设的情况不大可能发生） 要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。 Even if they were to fail, they wouldnt lose courage. （说话人不希望假设的情况发生） 即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。 PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they ______ (be) here,they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war ___________ (break) out again,what ________________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman _____________ (be not) in that room now, it ________________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I _____________(ask) for teacher’s help. PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom __ (be) more careful in the exam, he _________ __ (pass) it already. f. If you (get) up earlier, you _______ __ (catch) the first train. g. If I ____ (meet) you yesterday, we ________ _______ (go) to the concert together. PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks If there (be) no natural resource any more,we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ___ (happen) if you _____________(get up) too late tomorrow? * 虚拟语气 分清真实和虚拟（特别是if) If引导的现在、过去、将来的 虚拟语气 表示建议、命令的问题 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。 If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. If I were a bird, I would fly to America. 　一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与现在相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 　　　 　　 虚拟条件句 主句 If+主语+ Ved （be用were) If+主语+had + V过分 If+主语+ Ved （be用were) If+主语+were to+ V原 If+主语+should + V原 主语＋would＋V原 (sh