非谓语做定语.pptVIP

不定式做后置定语 不定式具体形式： to do to be done 位置： 名词+ to do （主动） 名词+to be done (被动) 时间 ： 将来 to do 表将来 表示要做的事（尚未发生） 1. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 2. His first book _____________ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 3. We are invited to a party ____________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 4. The play _______________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 主谓关系 不定式修饰名词前有序数词,最高级,the last, the very, the next,no,any,all时，被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。比如. He was the best man to do the job. He is the first one to finish the work. He was the last guest to arrive. 1. This company was the first __________ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. ---- The last one ________ pays the meal. ---- Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 动宾关系  不定式和所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的动宾关系且to do 的逻辑主语出现在句中。 1.I have a lot of homework to do. 2.He has a large family to support. 3.Mary needs a friend to play with. 1. I have a lot of readings ____________ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 2. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 同位关系 不定式所修饰的是抽象名词且不定式说明这个名词的内容。如 chance, ability, way, right, decision, hope, wish… 1.He is looking for a chance to go abroad. 2.They are ta