HPLC法对凤冈锌硒茶中九种品质成分的同时测定.docVIP

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HPLC法对凤冈锌硒茶中九种品质成分的同时测定.doc

HPLC法对凤冈锌硒茶中九种品质成分的同时测定.doc

HPLC法对凤冈锌硒茶中九种品质成分的同时测定   摘要:建立了基于高效液相色谱(HPLC)同时测定凤冈锌硒绿茶中7种儿茶素类物质:儿茶素(+C)、没食子儿茶素(GC)、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG)、表儿茶素(EC)、表没食子儿茶素(EGC)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG)、没食子酸(GA)和咖啡因(CAF)的方法。色谱条件为Kromasil 100-5 C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),乙腈、乙酸及EDTA溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;柱温为35 ℃;检测波长为278 nm。结果表明,茶叶中各目标峰均达基线分离,线性关系良好,该方法简捷、准确、重现性好。   关键词:凤冈锌硒茶;儿茶素;没食子酸;咖啡因;HPLC   中图分类号:O657.7+2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2014)17-4175-03   Simultaneous Determination of Nine Quality Ingredients in Zinc and Selenium   Tea of Fenggang with HPLC   ZHANG Jun-ying, FENG Fa-qing, LI Xia, WANG Lan-lan, XIANG Li-ping, WANG Ao   (Institute of Product Quality Inspection Testing of Zunyi, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, China)   Abstract: HPLC was used to simultaneously determine catechin(+C),(-)-gallocatechin (GC), (-)-gallocatechin gallate (GCG), L-epicatechin(EC),(-)-epigallocatechin(EGC),epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG),(-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG), gallic acid (GA) and caffeine (CAF) in zinc and selenium tea of Fenggang. The analyses were made with a Kromasil 100-5 C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm). The mobile phase was mixture solution of acetonitrile, acetic acid and EDTA solution with the gradient elution. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the detection wavelength was 278 nm. The column temperature was 35 ℃. The results showed that there was a good separation and linearity for all 9 compounds tested in zinc and selenium tea of Fenggang. It is indicated that the method was simple, feasible and reproducible.   Key words: zinc and selenium tea of Fenggang;catechins; gallic acid; caffeine; HPLC   儿茶素类化合物具有防治心血管疾病、预防癌症等功能[1,2];咖啡因具有适度祛疲劳、兴奋神经的作用[3];没食子酸具有抗菌,抗病毒、抗肿瘤等功效[4],而且儿茶素、咖啡碱类物质还是决定茶叶色、香、味的重要成分,是茶汤滋味苦涩的主要因素之一[5],也与茶叶品质密切相关。但值得注意的是,现行国家标准GB/T 8313-2008中对茶叶中儿茶素类物质的测定仅限于5种[6],而且对国家标准规定以外的其他儿茶素类物质测定的研究较少[7,8],缺乏以HPLC技术为基础同时测定茶叶中没食子酸、咖啡因和儿茶素等品质成分的研究[9-11]。因此,本研究以贵州特色地理标志保护产品凤冈锌硒茶为对象,建立并优化了一种基于HPLC对茶叶中没食子酸、咖啡因和儿茶素等9种品质成分的同时测定方法,以期更好地反映凤冈锌硒茶质量,并为其进一步的研究提供科学依据。   1 材料与方法   1.1 试验材料   于2012~2013年,依据凤冈富锌富硒茶地理标志产地保护所界定的地域范围,在贵州省遵

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