英美文学导读language.pptVIP

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英美文学导读language

revisionPoeticsExercise182-184DeathofaSalesmanLetusdeterminewhatarethecircumstanceswhich1___usasterribleorpitiful.Actionscapableofthiseffectmusthappenbetween2___whoareeitherfriendsorenemiesorindifferenttooneanother.Ifanenemykillsanenemy,thereis3___toexcitepityeitherintheactortheintention-exceptsofarasthesufferinginitselfispitiful.Soagainwithindifferentpersons.Butwhenthetragic4___occursbetweenthose5___arenearordeartooneanother-if,forexample,abrotherkills,orintendstokill,abrother,asonhisfather,amotherherson,asonhismother,oranyotherdeedofthekindisdone-thesearethesituationstobelookedforbythepoet.1.A.makeB.decideC.strikeD.made2.A.personsB.friendsC.enemiesD.strangers3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something4.A.accidentB.incidentC.accentD.feeling5.A.whenB.whatC.whomD.whoPoetics----XIXItremainstospeakofDictionandThought,theotherpartsofTragedyhavingbeenalreadydiscussed.concerningThought,wemayassumewhatissaidintheRhetoric,towhichinquirythesubjectmorestrictlybelongs.UnderThoughtisincludedeveryeffectwhichhastobeproducedbyspeech,thesubdivisionsbeing:proofandrefutation;theexcitationofthefeelings,suchaspity,fear,anger,andthelike;thesuggestionofimportanceoritsopposite.Poetics----XXLanguageingeneralincludesthefollowingparts:Letter,Syllable,ConnectingWord,Noun,Verb,InflectionorCase,SentenceorPhrase.Poetics----XXIITheperfectionofstyleistobeclearwithoutbeingmean.Thecleareststyleisthatwhichusesonlycurrentorproperwords;atthesametimeitismean-witnessthepoetryofCleophonandofSthenelus.Thatdiction,ontheotherhand,isloftyandraisedabovethecommonplacewhichemploysunusualwords.Byunusual,Imeanstrange(orrare)words,metaphorical,lengthened-anything,inshort,thatdiffersfromthenormalidiom.Yetastylewhollycomposedofsuchwordsiseitherariddleorajargon;ariddle,ifitconsistsofmetaphors;ajargon,ifitconsistsofstrange(orrare)words.Fortheessenceofariddleistoexpresstruefactsunderimpossiblecombinations.Fillintheblanks1.Playsare___first,thattheybeginas___.2.Charactersincomedyoftenspeakwithawit-balancedphrases,___and_

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