unit2.Grammar 将来时用法.ppt

I.BrainstormingWhen and where was Sang Lan born?What can we learn from her? The simple past tense 1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况（在过去某个的时间开始和结束）。表示过去经常性的动作或情况。表示主语过去的特征或性格。（一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用。） I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago. Sang Lan was born in Ningbo, China in 1981. I often got up at 6:00 last year. At that time she spoke very good English. 2. 用used to + 动词原形或 would+动词原形表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 I used to leave for work at 7:30 Whenever I had a chance, I would go to Comrade Chang’s to have a talk with him. 3. 有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是发生在过去的；一般过去时可与today, this week, this morning 等时间状语连用。 I didn’t know you were so busy. I saw him today. I’m sorry I have kept you waiting long, but I didn’t know you were waiting for me. 4. 过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌 (1) 动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. (2) 情态动词 could, would Could you lend me your bike? 5. 用于某些虚拟语气结构中 It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该……了” It is time you went to bed. It’s time that you had a holiday. would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事” Id rather you came tomorrow. I’d rather you lived closer to us. I wish you were here with us. 6. 用来代替过去将来时。在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said the would not go if it rained. The past continuous tense 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及与at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, at 10 o’clock yesterday等连用。 This time yesterday, they were having lunch. What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night? I suddenly realized that the man was speaking to me. 2.表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作（有时也可以有间隙） We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday. They were digging a railway tunnel last week. I was studying at the university from 1995 to 1999. 3. 常用于介绍故事的背景 Once an Arab was travelling in the desert. One day, Jones was walking along the street. 4. 过去进行时表示过去预计的、安排的将来的动作 He said he was visiting me this evening. They were leaving a few days later. Uncle telephoned us, saying that he was coming soon.