地下室的建现状与发展.docVIP

防空地下室的建设与发展 CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL AIR DEFENSE BASEMENT 罗显云 云南省人民防空办公室 LUO XIANYUN Civil air defense office of Yunnan province 【摘要】探索和研究随着城镇化进程而快速发展的防空地下室建设所面临的机遇与存在的问题，制定相应的对策，努力为今后一段时间内的防空地下室建设打下坚实基础。 【 bstract 】 Exploration and research along with the urbanization and the rapid development of air defense basement construction facing the opportunities and existing problems, and formulate the corresponding countermeasures, for a period of time in the future civil air defense basement construction to lay a solid foundation. 【关键词】防空地下室 建设与发展 【 key words 】 ir Defense basement construction and development 引言：防空地下室是人防工程的重要组成部分，也是城市人防工程面积的主要增长点。近年来，在国家人防办公室、省委省政府的领导下，我省防空地下室的建设有了较快的发展，无论是建设规模，还是工程质量都有了显著的提高。随着城市化进程的快速发展和房地产业的高速发展，我省防空地下室建设将迎来前所未有的发展机遇，但同时也将面临发展过程中可能出现的各种问题，机遇与挑战共存，发展与滞后同在，如何抓住机遇、克服困难、迎接挑战，大力推进人防工程建设是我们面临的主要课题。 Preface: Civil air defense basement is an important part of civil air defence works, also is the main growth point of urban civil air defense project area. In recent years, under the leadership of the national civil air defense office, provincial party committee and the provincial government，civil air defense basement construction in our province has rapidly developed，whether construction scale, or the project quality has improved significantly. with the rapid development of urbanization and the rapid development of real estate industry, civil air defense basement construction in our province will usher in unprecedented opportunities for development, but also will face all sorts of problems may occur during the process of development, opportunities and challenges coexist, development with backward, how to seize opportunities, overcome difficulties, meet the challenge, vigorously promote the civil air defence engineering construction is the main task to us. 一、防空地下室的主要内容与类型 结合民用建筑修建防空地下室是我国建设城市防御体系的重大战略任务，《中华人民共和国人民防空法》第二十二条城市新建民用建筑，按照国家有关规定修建战时可用于防空的地下室。 (二)9层以下(含9层)并且基础开挖深度不足3米的民用建筑，按规划设计总建筑面积的2-5％修建防空地下室；计划、规划和建设部门应当按照上述要求，审