高中生高考语写作复合句写法小结.docVIP

高中生高考英语写作复合句写法小结 更新日期：2011-8-27　　有1032位读者读过此文 高考英语写作专题 如何写好复合句 在英语中，包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句(形容词性从句)和状语从句(副词性从句)。其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。 定语从句修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个各词或代词（先行词），从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, as, 它们在从句中做主语或宾语：whose在从句中做定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whose parents, whose top等。关系副词有：when, where, why，在从名中只能做状语。注：运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现：定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。如：将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。1. The foreigner is from Canada. He visited our class.The foreigner who(主语) visited(谓语) our class(宾语) yesterday is from Canada.2. Mrs. Wang is the teacher. Her son was admitted to Beijing University.Miss Wang is the teacher whose(定语) son(主语) was admitted(谓语) (whose后有son, who代her) to Beijing University.3．Our teacher told us such a story. It moved us all to tears. Our teacher told us such a story as(主语) moved(谓语) us all(宾语)(as代it做主语, it不重复出现) to tears.4．I will never forget the days. We worked in that small town in those days.I will never forget the days when we(主语) worked(谓语) in that small town.定语从句练习：（一） 将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分。1. The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles.______________________________________________________________2. The factory is in the west of the city. His father works in that factory.______________________________________________________________3. They planted the trees. The trees didn’t need much water.______________________________________________________________4. I have a friend. Her father is an engineer.______________________________________________________________（二）把下列句子译成英语。1．他去年写的那本书深受读者欢迎。2．我妈妈教书的那所学校建于1930年。______________________________________________________________3．那个在会上做报告的人是我们的校长。4．她就是那个语音很好的女孩。名词性从句比较下列两组句子：1)Your explanation (主语) sounds (连系动词) reasonable (表语). (只有一个主谓结构，简单句)What you said just now (主语从句) sounds（连系动词）reasonable (表语). (主语包含一个主谓结构，复合句)2)I (主语) beli