History of Methamphetamine.ppt

History of Methamphetamine The History of Methamphetamine Amphetamine was first synthesized in 1887 by German chemist L. Edeleano. Methamphetamine was first synthesized in 1919 by Japanese chemist A. Ogata Method of production was ephedrine reduction using red phosphorous and iodine Easily injectable The History of Methamphetamine 1930’s – Marketed as an over-the-counter treatment for asthmatics By 1937 a prescription was required Reducing activity in hyperactive children Treating narcolepsy patients Appetite suppressant (a major clinical use) The History of Methamphetamine World War II – Distributed to allied and axis troops for use as a stimulant Provided to some American forces Widely distributed by Germans to SS troops to increase efficiency of soldiers Also provided to Japanese soldiers in large quantities The History of Methamphetamine Post-war Japanese military surplus of amphetamines flooded the market causing skyrocketing addiction. The History of Methamphetamine The 1950’s saw the use of amphetamine methamphetamine spread and so did the abuse and addiction. Widely prescribed by doctors under loose government controls. Obtained by prescription for use as a diet pill and also the treatment of narcolepsy. Large scale diversion, used non-medically by college students, truck drivers, and athletes. The History of Methamphetamine The 1960’s saw the beginning of methamphetamine produced in clandestine laboratories. West Coast phenomena Drug culture expands The History of Methamphetamine The 1960’s also saw the rise of outlaw motorcycle gangs who controlled the clandestine manufacture and distribution of methamphetamine in the U.S., primarily on the West Coast. The History of Methamphetamine In 1970 legal production of amphetamines reached an all-time high of 12 billion tablets annually. The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 went into effect controlling the manufacture and distribution of amphetamines. Legal production of amphetamine