食品安全监督管理课件2International supervision and administration system of__ food safety.ppt

US Main Laws and Regulations Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDA) (1938) * Food Safety Enhancement Act (FDA)(2009) * Food Safety Modernization Act (FDA) (2011) * Federal Meat Inspection Act (FSIS) (1906) First FS law of US # Federal Poultry Products Inspection Act (FSIS) (1957) # Egg Products Inspection Act (FSIS) (1970) # Federal Insecticide,?Fungicide, Rodenticide Act?(EPA) (1988) @ Food Code (1997/2013, 6 edit’s) (FDA)-retail food protection * Comprehensive law # Commodity-specific law – high risk sector @ Agricultural input law Food chain-specific section law – high risk section (catering) Other Supplements of US System Technical regulations / regulatory standards (mandatory) Voluntary standards (over 40,000) by private standard institutes, industrial institutes or professional institutes Conclusion: integrated multi-agency control system with commodity-orientated food chain section-supplemented features Note: risk-based classified supervision system: mandatory HACCP for all high risk sectors – meat, seafood, dairy, liquid egg, etc. US System Frame: Federal Food Safety Program/Project Main Five Programs/Plans US Monitoring Plan Food Safety Program Food Aids Program Risk Analysis System of Food Safety Early Warning System of Food Safety Other supporting platforms (information, database, etc) US Monitoring Plan Pesticide Residue Program Monitoring: data collected and reported by all state authorities FSIS National Chemical Program (Vet-drug): sampling by inspection staff of all FSIS registered animal slaughter establishments, data report by recognized national labs Pesticide Data Program: agricultural marketing departments collect/report data and provide to Environmental Protection Agency, FDA, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agriculture Service, etc as requested US Food Safety Risk Analysis Program Microbiological Risk Assessment Pest Risk Analysis Risk Analysis Food-borne Illness …. All data go to Food Safety Risk Analysis Clearingho