英语应用能力考试B级考试语法点.docVIP

名词具体指导 名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词，所填词多出现在句尾或句首：1 ．所填词的特征① 前有物主代词如my , his，their, our, your, its等；② 前有冠词如a, an, the；③ 前有形容词如large，clever，foolish等；④ 前有冠词＋形容词如that ancient，the clever等；⑤ 前有不定代词many, much, a few ，a little，several等。2 ．所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision，illness，protection等 常见名词后缀：1 ．表示人的名词后缀① –al????????? crime criminal a. 1. 犯罪的,犯法的 2. 刑事上的[Z][B] 3. 可耻的 n. 1. 罪犯 ② –an???????? Canada?????????? Canadian ???????? Europe?????????? European ???????? history????????? historian ③ –ant???????? account????????? accountant④ –ar/er/or beg???? beggar?????? lie????? liar operate????????? operator act? actor educate????????? educatorvillage????????? villager law? lawyer ⑤–ee???????? employ?????????? employee ⑥–ist??????? art? artist?????? chemistry??????? chemist?????? science????????? scientist tour tourist 2．抽象名词后缀①–ance/ence? exist existencedependent???a. 1. 依靠的;依赖的 ?n. 1. 受抚养者;受抚养的家属??? dependence n词 依赖confident??????? confidencedifferent??????? differenceimportant??????? importancedistant????????? distanceintelligent????? intelligenceappear?????????? appearance②–th???????? deep depthtrue truth n warm warmthwide widthdead deathlong lengthstrong???strengthgrow growth③–ment?????? move movement 1. 运动,活动 2. 动作,姿态develop??使成长;使发达;发展??????? development生长;进化;发展;arrange????????? arrangementequip equipmentjudge judgment④–tion/ation/ion???????? pollute????????? pollutiondiscuss????????? discussionorganize???????? organizationeducate????????? educationinform?????????? informationinvent?????????? inventioninvite?????????? invitationprotect????????? protectionpredict????????? predictiondecide?????????? decision⑤–ing??????? find findingsbuild buildingpaint painting⑥–ness?????? ill? illnesscareful?????carefulnesskind kindnessweak weaknesshelpless???????? helplessness⑦–age??????? short shortage⑧–ty??????