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AConceptualIntroductiontothePhysicsofMagneticParticles
A Conceptual Introduction to the Physics of Magnetic Particles Tim St Pierre School of Physics The University of Western Australia Outline of Lectures Lecture 1 Magnetic Moments and Magnetic Fields Magnetic Materials - an Empirical Approach Lecture 2 Magnetic Materials - the Microscopic Picture Small Particle Magnetism Lecture 3 Magnetic Particles in Fluids Design of magnetic carriers Lecture 1 Magnetic fields are generated by movement of electric charges A magnetic dipole A bar magnet Far field picture Schematic representation Flux density, B Density of flux (or field) lines determines forces on magnetic poles Direction of flux indicates direction of force on a North pole Flux density, B Higher flux density exerts more force on magnetic poles Magnetic field gradients Magnetic field gradients exist when flux lines converge of diverge Magnetic Moment A magnetic dipole in a field B experiences a torque, ? Magnitude of ? depends on B and magnetic dipole moment, m. Magnetic dipole in a field Magnetic dipole in a field Compass needles A magnetic compass needle has a magnetic moment Needle is oriented in the Earth’s magnetic field. Note that both magnetic moment and field are vectors Magnetic Materials - an Empirical Approach Magnetization, M Material with a net magnetic moment is magnetized Magnetization is the magnetic moment per unit volume within the material Magnetization depends on…….. Number density of magnetic dipole moments within material Magnetization depends on…….. Magnitude of the magnetic dipole moments within the material Magnetization depends on…….. The arrangement of the magnetic dipoles within the material Magnetization in materials arises from……. unpaired electron spins mainly the orbital motion of electrons within the material to a lesser extent Generating a uniform magnetic field in the laboratory An electric current run through a conducting coil (solenoid) generates a uniform flux density within the coil Flux density in vacuum (or air) within
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