Ss_Translation_Week10_HowtoTranslateSentences.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践（英译汉） Translation Theory and Practice (English to Chinese) Week 10 句子翻译 （一） How to Translate Sentences (1) 1. Presentation 1. Presentation Let’s Enjoy Their Presentation! 1. Presentation 2. 英汉词汇翻译中要留意的细节 2.1 弥合词义差异的需要——增词与减词 2.2 要注意所选用词的感情色彩和语体色彩 2.1 弥合词义差异的需要 2.1 弥合词义差异的需要——增词与减词 2.1 弥合词义差异的需要——增词与减词 2.2 要注意所选用词的感情色彩和语体色彩 2.2.1 要注意所选用词的感情色彩 2.2.1 要注意所选用词的感情色彩 2.2.1 要注意所选用词的感情色彩 e.g.2: Chou En-lai was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them. 试译一：周恩来个性文静，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问 他们的来意时，甚至还有点腼腆。 试译二：周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问 有何见教的时候，甚至还有点腼腆。 2.2.2 要注意所选用词的语体色彩 e.g.1: It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. --- “Golden Fruit, the Orange” 很幸运，这种最普通的水果恰恰是最好的水果。论其优点， 难尽其详。柑橘有益于健康，比如，可以治疗流感，滋养皮肤。 2.2.2 要注意所选用词的语体色彩 e.g.2: “Capital, sir, ---first chop!” said the trader; then turning, and slapping his hand familiarly on Shelby’s shoulder, he added, “Come, how will you trade about the gal?” --- Uncle Tom’s Cabin “老天哪”，奴隶贩子馋涎欲滴，转身拍拍谢比尔的肩膀， 冲着他说：“真是件好货色！唉，这丫头你打算怎么卖？” How to Translate Words (E→C) What We Have Learned in the Past 3. How to Translate Sentences (E→C) 3.1 英语被动句的翻译 How to Translate Passive Sentences 3.1.1 英语被动句→汉语被动句 e.g.: Heat can be converted to energy and energy can be converted to heat. 热可以被转换成能量，能量也可以被转换成热。 3.1.2 译成汉语主动句——保留原句主语 e.g.: 1. The chemical plant was built in 1963. 化工厂建于1963年。 2. The play was written by George Bernard Shaw. 这剧本是萧伯纳写的。 3.1.3 译成汉语主动句——用泛指代词充当主语 3.1.4 译成汉语主动句——译成无主句 In-class Exercise 3.1.5 In-class Exercise 3.1.5 In-class Exercise 1.They were defeated by themselves, rather than by their enemies. 他们是被自己，而不是被敌人打败的。 2. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth’s crust. 许多盆地都是由于地壳陷落而形成的。 3.1.5 In-clas