万里长城在中国汉代修筑完成.docVIP

万里长城在中国汉代修筑完成，目的是防御北方游牧民族。 The Great Wall of China was built by the Han Chinese to keep out the nodadic tribes from the north.他们称这些人为匈奴，匈奴的土地荒凉、不适合人居住。They called these people barbarians,and their lands were considered barren and uninhabitable. 中国北方确实是贫瘠之地，冬天非常寒冷，夏天又酷热不适，连绵的沙漠。但并非全无生气Northern China is indeed a harsh place of terrible winter,ferocious summer,parched deserts.But it is far from lifeless.还是有许多极富色彩的地方、令人惊叹的动物、了不起的居民以及奇特的风景。With colorful places,surprising creatures,amazing people,and strange landscapes.越往北走，气候和地形就越极端The further we travel,the more extreme it becomes.所以人类和野生动物如何应付艰难的环境和挑战，在长城之外生活？So how do people and wildlife cope with the hardships and challenges of life beyond the Wall? (万里长城的塞外风光Wild China Beyond the Great Wall)古代中国的北方界限就是万里长城，长城由东到西蜿蜒5千公里The northern limits of Ancient China were defined by the Great Wall,which meanders for nearly 5,000 kilometres from east to west.汉朝的中心地带，多次遭好战的蛮族入侵。The settled Han people of the Chinese heartland were invades many times by warlike tribes from the north.长城就是用来保护汉朝人民免于北方的侵略The Great Wall was built to protect the Han Chinese from invasion.但要认识这些北方民族和野生动物，我们必须走出万里长城的屏障，踏入未知的旅途。To meet those fearsome northerners and the wild creatures,who share their world,we must leave the shelter of the Wall and travel into the unknown.中国北方在过去称为东北九省。Northeast China was known historically as Manchuria.它的纬度大约和巴黎相同，但却有全世界最严寒的冬天。Its upper reaches are on the same latitude as Paris,but in winter,it is one of the coldest,most hostile places on the planet.从西伯利亚吹来的寒风，往往让气温降到摄氏零下40度。Bitter winds from Siberia regularly bring temperatures of 40 degrees below zero.这里有密集的常青树，崎岖的地表有难以跨越的深谷。Dense forests of evergreen trees cover these lands.And the rugged terrain is made even more difficult by impenetrable ravines.我们先从这条冰冻的河流开始， 此河蜿蜒于中国的东北角和西伯利亚之间，中国人称之为黑龙江。We start our journey on a frozen river,snaking between Chinas northeasternmost corner and Siberia.The Chinese call it the Black Dragon River.住在这里的人并非可怕的战士，他们忙着应付恶劣的冬季。The people who li