2009试卷DIPA(单面).docVIP

哈尔滨工程大学本科生考试试卷 （ 2008~2009学年 第二学期） 课程编号：0座机电话号码 课程名称：数字图像处理A卷 一、Fill in the blanks with only one suitable word for each blank （每空1分，共10分） 1. is called the smallest unit in a digital image. 2. For a gray-scale image with gray level 8 and resolution 800?600, there are pixels in the digital image. If its storage space after compression is 480000 bits, then the compressing ratio is . 3. In image enhancement techniques, highpass filtering is to reserve the _________frequency components and weaken or restrain the ______ frequency components in the transform of a given image. In addition, it can arrive at the same purpose of sharpening spatial filtering, so highpass filtering is also called sharpening _________ filtering. 4. A complete digital image processing system includes input devices, devices, devices and computer. 5. Image segmentation algorithms generally are based on one of the two basic properties of intensity values, they are ______ and _________. 二、Choose a right answer from the four choices and fill in the brackets （每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. When you enter a dark theatre on a bright day, it takes an appreciable interval of time before you can see well enough to find an empty seat. Which of the visual processes is at play in the situation? A. Bright adaptability B. Simultaneous contrast C. Dark adaptability D. Optical illusions （ ）2. In the following image enhancement approaches, which is not based on point operations A. Histogram matching B. Sharpening filtering C. Power-law transformation D. Image negative （ ）3. Which is not a spatial domain processing in the following approaches A. Mean filtering B. Max filtering C. Invert Filtering D .Median filtering （ ）4. In the following algorithms, which one is a smoothing processing? A. Wiener filtering B. Median filtering C. Image negative D. Highpass filtering （ ）5. For a 24 -bit RGB color image, the data after compression is 10000 bytes, and the compression ratio is 6:1, so the resolution