专题1第9课时非谓语动词与with复合结构.docVIP

单项填空 第9课时 非谓语动词与with复合结构 1. Lydia doesnt feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old. 2011·四川卷 A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 2. Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly. 2011·四川卷 A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 3. ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 2011·四川卷 A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 4. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ peoples concern over food safety. 2011·重庆卷 A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 非谓语动词 【考点1】非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 2011·辽宁卷 A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 1. Its ＋ adj. ＋ for / of sb. to do sth.句型中的不定式的逻辑主语为“sb.”。 2. 非谓语动词作状语时，他们的逻辑主语一般就是句子的主语。当非谓语动词的动作由句子主语发出时，非谓语动词用主动形式；当非谓语动词的动作是句子主语所承受的时，用过去分词或不定式、动词的ing形式的被动形式。 3. 代词主格或名词的普通格 ＋ 非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。非谓语动词逻辑主语为代词或名词。 【考点2】独立成分作状语 ______ you the truth, I feel like ______ to bed now. A. Telling; going B. To tell; going C. Telling; to go D. To tell; to go 在英语中，少数的to do 短语，doing短语和done 短语已经当作插入语使用，此时，句子的主语在逻辑上与它们不存在主动或被动关系。 1 to tell you the truth 说实话 needless to say 不用说 to be honest/ frank 老实说，坦白说 to be more exact 更确切地说 to make things worse 更糟的是 say that…假设…… 2 generally/frankly/roughly speaking 一般说来/坦白说/粗略地说 considering…鉴于/考虑到…… judging by/from…从……来看，依据……来判断 supposing /suppose that…假定…… providing that…假定…… according to…依据…… including…包括…… owing to…由于…… talking/speaking of 谈及…… 3 given…考虑到…… provided that…如果…… 【考点3】非谓语动词的时态 Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left. 2011·陕西卷 A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. 2011·全国新课标卷 A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 动词不定式一般表示在谓语动作之后的事情，要表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的事情，须用不定式的完成式；动词的ing形式一般表示与谓语动词动作同时进行的动作，若要表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的事情，须用动词的ing形式的完成式。 【考点4】非谓语动词的句法功能 1. 作主语、表语： 动名词表示一般性、经常性的动作。不定式表示一次性的动