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初中宾语从句教案
教学内容:
宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词(afraid,sure,glad等)等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
He told me(.
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
I am sorry I am late.
I am sure I will pass the exam.
宾语从句.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which ,
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
.直接与or not连用时例句:I can’t say whether or not the can come on time.
2.在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.
.在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
只能用if不
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