【原创新课堂】2016年秋九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3课时）（Grammar Focus-4c）同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? 第三课时　 Grammar Focus-4c -单元同步语法精讲精练 一般现在时的被动语态 ?语态的概念：在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 eg：We speak English.我们讲英语。 主动语态 English is spoken by us.英语被我们讲。 被动语态 ?一般现在时的被动语态：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。 ?结构： ①肯定句：主语＋be am/is/are ＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他 ②否定句：主语＋be am/is/are ＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他 ③一般疑问句：Be Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ eg：The desk is made by him.这张桌子是他做的。 The desk isnt made by him.这张桌子不是他做的。 Is the desk made by him？这张桌子是他做的吗？ Where is the desk made by him？这张桌子是他在哪儿做的？ ?主动语态变为被动语态 ①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； ②主动语态的谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”形式； ③主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。 【注意】 ?主动语态中若有双宾语，变被动语态时，将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语不变。如果指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变；若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to，for等。 动词make，buy，get的间接宾语 指人 前用for；动词give，send，lend等则用to等 。 eg：A book was given to me by Tom. ?有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组，变被动语态时，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 eg：He puts up a notice on the wall every day. →A notice is put up on the wall every day. ?主动语态中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，to不能省略。 eg：We often hear her play the violin. →She is often heard to play the violin. 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Many trees plant in my hometown every year. 2．Please say “Im here” when your name call ． 3．The Olympic Games hold every four years. 4．—Alice，you want on the phone. —Im coming.Thanks! 5．Rice not grow in winter in the north. are planted is called is held are wanted isnt grown 二、单项选择。 6．Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest. 2015，烟台 A．is encouraged B．encourages C．are encouraging D．are encouraged 7．I dont understand why more girls to do housework than boys in todays society. 2015，佛山 A．asked B．were asked C．are asked 8．—How clean your car is! —Thank you.It very often. 2015，重庆 A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed 9．We to start at once，or we will miss the train. 2015，青岛 A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told 10．You cant wear shoes inside this place.It ． A．doesnt allow B．isnt allowed C．hasnt allowed D．wasnt allowed