必修4必背语言知识总结.docVIP

必修4必背语言知识总结 Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？ behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 已做完 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视 If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。 I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。 [重点用法] argue for sb./sth. 为 某人/某事 而辩护 argue against sb./sth. 反对某人/某事 而辩护 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人 为某事 而争吵 argue that... 主张…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗? He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。 [重点用法] support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in doing sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物 support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人 I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。 I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。 [重点用法] intend to do/doing sth. mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for 某物 是为而准备的 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用 intend that... 打算…… The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。 Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。 [重点用法] deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到…… exp