下 4 主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 Agreement of Subject and Verb 在There/Here be 句型中就近原则: There is no smoke without fire. There seems to be little time left. There, here 结构中,如果主语有好几个,谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致。 There ____ a TV set, a portrait and several albums on the shelf. Here ____ a few envelops, a pen and some paper in the drawer. either …or/ neither…or就近原则 Page 78(2) 由either…or或neither…nor连接的句子,当主语不止一个时,谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致. (Page 74) e.g. Neither she nor I am wet. Either you or he was in the wrong. Neither you nor he ___ (are/is) able to answer the question. Either eyesight or your brakes _____ (was/were) at fault. or/ but/ not only…but also就近原则 Page 78 (2)当由or/but (also)连接并列的主语的时候,谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致. e.g. What he does or what he says _____ (do/does) not concern me. Not you but your father ___ wrong. Not only you but also he ___ right. You or she ___ going to be punished. 在倒装结构中:和(助)动词后面一致 In every province of China are found rich natural resources. Here _____ (come/comes)the five noisy children from next door. In the distance ____ (was/were) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. . ‘as well as, in addition to, together with+名词’作插入语 Page 76 (5)  主语后若跟有accompanied by, as much as, besides, except (but), in addition to, including, instead of, no less than, rather than, together with ＋名词,不影响其与谓语动词的关系。Page 76 (5) 1. Unemployment (as well as taxes) influences votes. 2. Taxes, (not to mention unemployment), __________ (influence) votes. 3. This man (along with his sons) always _______ (catch) the largest fish. 可数,不可数/单数,复数主谓一致 All of the fruit ___ (is/are) ripe. ____ any of this evidence been presented? _____ any of my friends called me? Most of the book ____ (is/are) interesting. Some of the books ____ (is/are)interesting. None of the evidence _______ (point)to his guilt. None of our students ________ (was/were) involved. 可数,不可数/单数,复数主谓一致 The number of students in the class ___ 40. A number of students