国家第九轮甘蔗区试品种瑞丽点的同异分析.docVIP

国家第九轮甘蔗区试品种瑞丽点的同异分析 　　摘要 采用同异分析法对国家第九轮区试瑞丽点的12个甘蔗品系（其中包括2个对照）进行综合评价，结果表明，同异分析为优秀的是柳城05-136、福农1110、云蔗05-49、云瑞06-189、云蔗06-80等5个品系材料表现优秀，均优于对照粤糖93-159和ROC22；其次是德蔗03-83、闽糖01-77表现良好，德蔗03-83的同一度和联系度约低于对照粤糖93-159而高于ROC22，闽糖01-77的同一度和联系度接近对照ROC22。以上7个品系材料可考虑进一步重点扩繁观察，结合同异分析综合评价结果，以期为区试材料在云南湿润气候生态区及其相似蔗区推广应用提供参考依据。其余材料综合性状皆次于双对照，仍需作进一步试验观察或给予淘汰。 　　关键词 甘蔗；品种；区试；同异分析；云南瑞丽 　　中图分类号 S566.103.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）04-0084-03 　　Similarity-difference Analysis of Sugarcane Varieties on Sixth National Sugarcane Regional Trial In Ruili Breeding Station 　　YU Hua-xian ZHOU Qing-ming SUN You-fang AN Ru-dong TAO Lian-an DONG Li-hua YANG Li-he 　　LANG Rong-bin FENG Wei BIAN Xin JING Yan-fen * 　　（Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Kaiyuan Yunnan 678600） 　　Abstract The similarity-difference analysis was adopted to make a comprehensive evaluation of the 12 sugarcane varieties of the nine round of national sugarcane regional trial at Ruili Breeding Station.The results showed that five varieties，Liucheng 05-136，Funong 1110，Yunzhe 05-49，Yunrui 06-189，Yunzhe 06-80 were excellent，the integrated performances were better than that of Yuetang 93-159and ROC22；two varieties，Dezhe 03-83，Mintang 01-77 were good，integrated and connection degree of Dezhe 03-83 was less than that of Yuetang 93-159 and higher than that of ROC22，integrated and connection degree of Mintang 01-77 were closed to ROC22. The seven strains may account for the focus of further propagation observations，combined with comprehensive evaluation results of different analysis，in order to provide for promotion application of test material in humid climate in Yunnan ecological zones and similar sugarcane area. The remaining material comprehensive characters were all inferior to double control，still need to further test for observing or giving out. 　　Key words sugarcane；varieties；regional trials；similarity-difference analysis；Ruili Yunnan 　　甘蔗是我国重要的糖料作物，选育高产高糖高抗的甘蔗新品种，是广大甘蔗育种工作者的主要目标。科学