语法三.docVIP

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.A. Although B. Since C. As D. When【翻译】 虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。［考点］ 状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste.A. What B. That C. As D. Which【翻译】 众所周知，欲速则不达。［考点］ 词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.A. which B. her C. of whom D. whose【翻译】 这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。［考点］ 定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as【翻译】 他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。［考点］ 词语搭配【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question.A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading【翻译】 刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。［考点］ 词语搭配【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information【翻译】 太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。［考点］ 词语搭配【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。7. The reason for my refusal is _______ you’re unreliable.A. because B. that C. due to D. for【翻译】 我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。［考点］ 名词性从句（表语从句）【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。8. He came all the way to Chi