移栽期及覆盖物对烟草生长发育及产质量的影响.docVIP

移栽期及覆盖物对烟草生长发育及产质量的影响 摘 要：通过对比不同移栽时期和覆盖物对烤烟各个时期的农艺性状、化学性状、烤后烟叶化学成分以及产质量的影响，探寻烤烟的最佳移栽期和覆盖物。结果表明，（1）随着移栽期的提前，烤烟在生长发育各个时期的农艺性状都优于常规移栽模式。相对于地膜覆盖的处理，同时期内采用稻草覆盖的处理在株高、叶长、叶宽方面都占有优势；（2）随着移栽期的提前，上中等烟叶的比例、均价、产值相较于常规移栽期移栽的处理都有一定程度的提升，但是提前6 d和提前12 d的处理间差异不够显著，同时期内采用稻草覆盖的处理优于采用地膜覆盖的处理；（3）随着移栽期的提前，烤后烟叶内部化学成分更加协调，以提前6 d移栽并采用稻草覆盖的处理最好。综合评价后认为，提前12 d采用稻草覆盖的处理有助于提高烤烟的产质量，值得在生产上使用。 关键词：烤烟；移栽期；覆盖物；产质量 中图分类号：S572 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2016.04.023 Abstract： This thesis explored the best transplanting period and mulch of flue-cured tobacco by comparing the effects of different transplanting periods and the mulch on agronomic properties， chemical properties of flue-cured tobacco in different periods， and the effects on the chemical composition， yield and quality of the cured tobacco. The results showed that with the transplanting period arriving earlier， the agronomic properties of flue-cured tobacco in different growth stages were superior to conventional transplanting mode. Relative to the treatment of plastic mulch， the plant high， leaf length and leaf width had advantages than that of mulching with straw in the same period. With the transplanting period arriving earlier， the proportion， average price and output value of supper-middle tobacco leaves improved to a certain degree， compared with the transplanting treatment in the conventional transplanting mode. But there weren’t outstanding differences between the treatments with 6 days or 12 days in advance. The treatment of straw mulch was superior to the plastic mulch in the same period. With the transplanting period arriving earlier， the chemical composition of cured tobacco became more coordinating and the best was the cured tobacco transplanted 6 days in advance and treated with straw mulch. According to comprehensive evaluation， the treatment of straw mulching 12 days in advance contributed to improving the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and was worth using in production. Key words： flue-cured tobacco； tr