九江市都昌县—杜伟伟—高中英语—《定语从句》.pptVIP

Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book which you bought yesterday. 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 * * This is a dream which/that never come true. Grammar Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 在句子中作定语 Attributive clause Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 二、用法: These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year. I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like frineds who/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends I have an apple. The apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. 修饰先行词 an apple relative pronoun 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose 关系副词 When on in,during… which where on in,in front of… which Why for which 2.引导定语从句的关系副词 This was the time when he arrived. This is place where he works. Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman whom / that they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 2. which, that 的用法 which 作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book which /