专题一 句子成分练习答案.docVIP

专题一 句子成分练习 Ⅰ 一、划出下列句子的主语 subject 1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He likes dancing. 3. Two will be enough. 4. Seeing is believing. 6. To see is to believe. 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. 8. What he needs is a book. 9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. 当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 先划出下列句子的真正的主语，然后翻译下列句子 1 It is wrong to tell a lie. 2 It is no use arguing about it. 3 It is uncertain who will come. 二、划出下列句子的表语 predicative He is a teacher. My idea is this. She was the first to arrive. I feel much better today. He is out of danger. The news was exciting. What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well. 三、划出下列句子的宾语 object 1. She lived a happy life. 2. I love you. 3. We need two. 4. Do you mind my opening the door? 5. He began to learn English a year ago. 6. He did not know what to say. 7. Did you write down what she said? 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them. 四、划出下列句子的宾语补足语 object complement I consider Jim a good friend. I always find her happy. People praised him as a hero. I had the TV fixed. I saw him entering the building. What made you think so? Do you want me to go? 五、划出下列句子的定语 attribute It’s a red car. They live in the room above. My brother is a teacher. We belong to the third world. Lucy’s father is a poor worker. Mother made a birthday cake for me. The man under the tree is my teacher. The swimming boy is my brother. I liked the food cooked by my mother. There are two things to be discussed today. Will you tell us about your teaching plan? This is the very book that I need. 六、划出下列句子的状语 adverbial He is often late for class. We saw that picture at the cinema. He sat there smoking. They returned tired and hungry. They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. Although he is young, he knows a lot. The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. While my wife was reading the newsp