过去分词讲解及练习新.docVIP

非谓语动词---过去分词 一、根据句意需要，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The robbers are using a ________ steal car. 2. The firemen were rescuing the people ________ trap in the fire. 3. He looked ________ worry after reading the letter. 4. The cup is ________ break . 5. He managed to make himself __________ understand . 6. They considered the matter _______ solve . 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ tie behind his back. 8. _____ see from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 9. ______ write in a hurry, this article was not so good! 10. He stood there silently, _______ move to tears. 归纳总结：非谓语动词：①动词现在分词:表示______________②动词过去分词:表示______________ ③动词不定式:表示______________以上划线部分在句中的成分（_____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____） 在句12中充当：______________ 在句34中充当：_____ 在句567中充当：_______ 在句8910中充当：____________________动词过去分词充当定语过去分词 作定语 位置 前置定语：单个动词过去分词 后置定语：过去分词短语 意义 及物动词过去分词：表示被动、完成 不及物动词过去分词：表示完成 与定语从句转换 1、、位置 ①单个过去分词 ，常放在被修饰词的前面 ,作前置定语 The lost child was found at last.The excited people rushed into building. Lost time can never be found again. ②过去分词短语 ，常放在被修饰词的后面 ，作后置定语 The child lost in the park was found at last. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． ③如果单个的过去分词所修饰的词是代词those或是由some / any / no / every + thing / body / one所构成的不定代词时，通常过去分词要放在被修饰的词之后。 There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago. Is there anything planned for tonight? Everything used should be marked．所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2. 使用意义 ①及物动词 的过去分词作定语时，表示一个被动的 、已完成的 动作 a damaged bridge 一座被毁坏的桥 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 ___________________ 被污染的空气和水 ___________ 熟食 ②不及物动词 的过去分词作定语时，只表示完成 ，不表示被动 意义 the risen sun升起的太阳 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 ___________ 落叶 ___________ 开水3、可转换成定语从句 ①及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动 ,可改为带被动语态 的定语从句 He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday. the meeting which was held yesterday . I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers. the English which was spoken by native villagers