牛津教材常用短语及拓展.docVIP

牛津教材常用短语及拓展 Book I inform…that inform…of inform…sb. that/sth. inform…sb.+ 疑问词 + to do keep sb. well informed of… more than more than + adj. 非常，很 more than + n. 不只… no more than 仅仅，不多于 no more…than 与…同样不 not more than 至多，不超过 3． deserve to do 值得做 deserve +n 值得 deserve + v+ing 值得 deserve to be done 值得被… 4. be hard on be hard at sth. 忙于某事 give sb. a hard time 使某人难堪 lead/live a hard life 生活艰苦 5． do with do with 与what 连用 deal with 与 how 连用 lose weight put on/ gain weight 长胖 take off weight 减轻体重 weigh up 称出… ；权衡 Book II 7．show up show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 show sb. in/out 领某 人 进来/出去 show off 炫耀 show interest in 对…感兴趣 show sb. the way to走那条路；示范 8．look into look up to 尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起 look like 看起来像 look as if/though似乎 look behind向后看 look back to/on 回顾 look at 看着； 着眼于；研究look for 寻找 look forward to 期待；向往 look ab. in the eye(s)/ face直视某人 look after 照顾 look over 查看 9．make up make for有利于make it做到 make…into拿…制成 make….out of用…做 make a face做鬼脸 make one’s way to前进 make way for 替…让路make a contribution to为…做出贡献 make out辨认出 10．put on put aside把…放到一边 put down写下；镇压 put in投入；放进 put off推迟 put together装配 put up张贴；举起；建造；搭起 put up with忍受 put away把…收起来 put out扑灭；出版；生产；关掉 put forward提出 11．in case in case作副词短语时，意思为“以防万一，免得” in case of在…情况下 in no case绝不 in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in the case of若发生某事 12. supplies of 表示“大量的”词的分类 接可数名词复数 quite a few a good many a number of numbers of 接不可数名词 quite a little a good/great deal of an amount of/ amounts of 既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词 a lot of lots of plenty of 13. set sail for set about着手做某事（后接动名词） set aside节省；保留 set back把…往回拨；推迟 set off出发；使爆炸 set free释放 set fire to放火烧 set up竖起；立起；建立；创（记录） set down记下 set sb. an example为…树立榜样 be set in以…为背景 14．pay off pay back偿还；报复 pay sb. money for sth.为…付给某人钱 pay one’s respect to sb.对某人表示敬意 pay the price 付出代价 pay for sth.付钱； 因…受到惩罚