被動語態的認識.pptVIP

被動語態的認識 一.主動與被動 二.各種時態的被動 三.感官V.及使役V.的 被動 四.被動by的省略 五.被動的疑問及否定 六.Who為首的被動 七.介詞不用by的被動 八.練習題 製作:朱 啟 勻 老 師 主動與被動 主動:主詞自己做動作 主詞+V.+(介詞)+受詞 被動:受詞+ beV.+p.p+(介詞)+by 主詞 各種時態的被動 現在式:am(are,is)+p.p 過去式:was(were)+p.p 未來式:will+be+p.p , be going to+be+p.p 現在進行式:am(are,is)+being+p.p 現在完成式:have(has)+been+p.p 有助動詞的被動:助動詞+be+p.p 感官動詞及使役動詞的被動 主動:主詞+感官動詞+受詞+原形動詞 被動:受詞+be p.p+to 原形動詞+by 主詞 例:I saw him do it.--- He was seen to do it by me. 主動:主詞+使役動詞+受詞+原形動詞 被動:受詞+be p.p+to 原形動詞+by 主詞 例:Mother made me clean my room.--- I was made to clean my room by Mother. 被動by的省略 主詞為“泛指一般人” 例:English is spoken (by people) in America. 主詞為“不確定的某人” 例:My bicycle was stolen (by someone). 被動的疑問及否定 疑問:Be+受詞+p.p --- 否定:受詞+be not+p.p--- Who為首的被動 例:Who wrote the letter?---- By whom was the letter written? 介詞不用by的被動 受詞+be known to +主詞 受詞+be interested in +主詞 受詞+be pleased with(at) +主詞 受詞+be excited about +主詞 受詞+be embarrassed about +主詞 練習題 請將主動句改為被動句: 1.They are building a new house. 2.I have seen the movie several times. 3.He did the work yesterday. 4.We saw Bill play basketball in the park last Sunday. 5.People grow rice in Taiwan. 6.They are going to have a party next Sunday. 7.Mother made her clean the house. 8.Everybody knows the handsome boy. 9.The game excited all the boys. 10.Who broke the window? * *