必修4 Module5 Grammar.ppt

GrammarRevision of Modal Verbs Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges 高一备课组： 王忠良 刘兴华 陈阆 赵海燕 杨雨鑫 何国文 郑植文 赵为兰 Complete the sentences from the passage. They ______ go anywhere they wished. You _________ go on those ships. There _______ be any other foreigners. We just ________ show our passports. We ______ see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. could shouldn’t won’t had to could Indicate an ability to do something use to give advice make a prediction about the future the past form of must the permission to do something could 1 shouldn’t won’t had to could 5 Modal Verb Correct the mistakes and say why. John shoulds go to school on time. At that time we thought we musted hand in our paper. You must to finish your homework in time. We don’t can be there tomorrow. They should may do that. should must can’t should / may 情态动词 一、特征 1 ?情态动词本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独作谓语动词,只能和不带to的动词不定式 即动词原型 ought等除外 一起构成谓语动词。 2 ?情态动词所表示的情态有: 命令、允许、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、敢于、需要等。 形式变化 1 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。 2 有些情态动词有过去式，有的过去式和它的原型相同。 如：can – could; shall - should 情态动词的种类 要运用好情态动词，就要首先对情态动词有一个完整的认识： 1.??只用作情态动词的有： must, can / could, may / might, ought to, be able to 2.?既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有： need, dare，have /had to, used to will; would can; could; be able to may; might must; have to shall; should; ought to need dare used to would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, had rather, had better Two eyes can see more than one. I am so strong that I can lift this stone. He said that Jack couldn’t finish his work in such a short time. Could you follow my step? He is only four, but he is able to read. She was able to do it without my help. Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow? 表能力 can couldbe able to 有时态变化 You can go now. I won’t let you down. Could I say it in Chinese? May I know your name? Would you mind closing the door? Shall we dance? Might I have a word with you? 语气 强 弱 表许可,征询意见 can, will could / may / would / shall / might There must be a mistake. You