必修4 Unit3 The use of -ing form语法课件(共28张PPT).pptVIP

3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语， 相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： 现在正在被举行的会议很重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 三、动词 -ing形式作宾补 1 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语 后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动 作强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态 我发现地板上放着一个包。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作 宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换 为主语补足语。 They found the result very satisfying. The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the room. He was heard singing in the room. 3 . 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类 动词: a. 感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe： I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning Listen to the birds singing. b. 使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. Homework Make use of different learning resources to summarize the rule of v- ing forms. * * The use of 定语，表语＆宾语补足语 Book4 Unit 3 Grammar 一、动词-ing形式作表语 ① 动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of children.（动名词） 她的工作就是洗衣、打扫卫生和照看孩子 —Her full-time job is laying eggs. —What is the hen’s full-time job? His concern for his mother is moving. （现在分词） 他对母亲的关心令人感动 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人（现在分词） 现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、 性质和状态，译为“令人…的”。 The cartoon is amusing. 常用来作表语的ing形式有： astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 全析提示： 1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两 者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动 名词后面可以接宾语、状语。 His job is raising pigs. Raising pigs is his job. 2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系， 现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面 可以有修饰性的副词very, rather等 The book is very interesting. 二、动词-ing形式作定语 ① 动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途， 不表示名词本身的动作。