自动烘手器 单片机 毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计从现代化计算机控制技术入手，利用单片机的强大智能功能，通过完整的软件与硬件的结合，模拟了自动烘手器控制系统。 本作品是由红外感应模块、单片机模块和数码管显示模块三部分组成，采用一体化反射型光电探测器RPR220作为感应，并将此信号引入单片机，通过单片机控制从而触发继电器，启动烘手器，由DS18B20来测量环境的温度，来控制单片机，吹出的是热风还是冷风。本报告详细阐述了此项目的基本设计思路和原理，以及在整个制作过程中出现的问题，作品的调试和改变，并相应附有必要的原理图和模块电路。整个工作过程的控制思想有软件编程来实现，从而完成对整个工作过程的控制。通过系统模拟实验与下载调试表明：该系统设计合理，自动化程度高，实验过程时间短，工作稳定可靠，基本满足了设计的相关要求。 关键词：单片机；温度传感器；驱动芯片；红外感应； Abstract This design from the computer control technology of modernization of the microcontroller powerful intelligent function, through fully the combination of hardware and software, simulates the automatic hand dryer control system. This work is by infrared sensor modules, a single chip microcomputer module and digital tube display module three components, adopts integration reflective photodetector RPR220 as induction, and the signal into a single-chip microcomputer, through the single-chip microcomputer control relay, which triggers start-up hand dryer, by DS18B20 to measure the environmental temperature, to control the microcontroller, blow out is hot or cold. This report explains in detail the objective basic design method and principle, and the entire production process to the problems, and works of debugging and change, and corresponding with the necessary principle chart and module circuit. The whole process control thought have software programming realize, thus completing the whole process control. Through the system simulation and download debugging shows that the system design is reasonable, a high degree of automation, experimental process time is short, stable and reliable, basic to satisfy the design requirements. Keywords: SCM, Temperature sensors; Drive chip; Inductive; 目录 1系统总体设计 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 系统的硬件选择及功能设计 1 2 硬件电路的设计 3 2.1控制电路硬件简述 3 2.2 单片机的简介 3 2.3 电机驱动电路 8 2.4 温度传感器控制电路 10 2.5感应模块 18 2.6 检测放大电路 19 2.7 显示电路和继电器电路 21 2.8电源电路 24 3系统软件设计 25 3.1 温度传感器的读写控制程序 25 3.2 人体检测程序 28 3.3 显示函数 29 3.4 延时函数 30 3.5软件抗干扰技术 30 3.6 “看门狗”技术 33 3.7可编程逻辑器件 33 3.8 本章小结 34