貨櫃裝貨-yangming.docVIP

YM-LODG 危險品問題Q AQuestion 1: 在ILIS系統中，UN 1814與 UN 2790此2項貨載可否存放在同一只貨櫃中?在IMDG B的系統上該如何操作?何謂pprovals (Including Permits, Authorizations or Agreements) and Certificates of Competent Authority? Answer 1: 如IMDG Code 所示，即Segregation in cargo transport units, dangerous goods which have to be segregated from each other shall not be transported in the same cargo transport unit with the exception of dangerous goods which shall be segregated away from each other which may be transported in the same cargo transport unit with the approval of the competent authority. In such cases an equivalent standard of safety shall be maintained. 綜上所述，我們將”Separated from”及”Away from”兩者之定義加以區別如下： 1.‘’Separated from’’ 係指某兩種貨載不能存放在同一只貨櫃，即使已取得當地航政機關之許可文件也不可以，一切依照IMDG加以規範。 2.‘’Away from’’ 係指某兩種貨載可以存放在同一只貨櫃。 但前提是要取得當地航政機關之許可文件。 經查證IMDG Code, UN 2790 確實是”separated from” UN 1814，而非”Away from”，因此 UN 2790與 UN 1814不能存放在同一只貨櫃內。且ILIS系統若發現兩種貨載確實為”separated from”，則系統將無法完成BOOKING的動作。 在此，我們額外補充UN 2790 確實是”separated from” UN 1814，且可以儲放在同一只貨櫃之特殊情況；就是此2項貨載符合”limited quantities”的條件 ( 如IMDG Code 3.4.4.所示 )，且須符合另一規範，就是不可兩種及兩種以上之貨物放在同一包裝裡，而存放在同一櫃內。 小結： 經查證IMDG Code, UN 2790 是”separated from” UN 1814，即使已取得當地航政機關之許可文件，也不能存放在同一只貨櫃，一切依照IMDG規定。但若此2項貨載符合”limited quantities”的條件 ( 如IMDG Code 3.4.4.所示 )，且須符合另一規範，(就是不可兩種及兩種以上之貨物放在同一包裝裡，而存放在同一櫃內)，則2貨載可放置於同一貨櫃。 IMDG Code 所示，approval of competent authority 為Approvals, including permits, authorizations or agreements, and certificates referred to in chapters 1 to 7.8 of this Code and issued by the competent authority (authorities when the Code requires a multilateral approval) or a body authorized by that competent authority( e. g approvals for alternative packaging in , approval for segregation as in or certificates for portable tanks in 8.1) shall be recognized, as appropriate: by other contracting parties to SOLAS if they comply with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, as amended; and/or by other contracting pa