农村留守儿童心理健状况研究.docVIP

农村留守儿童心理健康问题对策研究 ——基于XX镇农村留守儿童调查的思考 [摘 要] 农村留守儿童是社会发展过程中出现的特殊群体。近年来，各级各类部门组织针对留守儿童做了一些具体工作，但调查数据显示，农村留守儿童的心理健康问题依然突出。农村留守儿童体现出心理问题或者行为异常，表现为孤僻、内向、冷漠、自卑等性格特征。本文以界石镇为范例，以调查数据为基础，对农村留守儿童的心理问题展开分析，以期找到解决问题的办法。 [关键词]农村；留守儿童；心理健康 2012年7月，重庆交通大学“爱之翼”教育服务团深入重庆市巴南区XX镇6个行政村对留守儿童家庭进行调查访谈，发放留守儿童心理健康调查问卷350份，收回有效调查问卷346份，其中单亲外出儿童216人，占62.33%，双亲外出儿童130人，占37.67%；10岁以下169人，占抽样总数的48.84%。界石镇是典型的城乡结合地区，随着城市化进程的不断加快，土地被征用，大量的农村劳动力剩余，而当地的企业数量少、规模小，吸收劳动力的能力差，当地青壮年由此走上了外出务工之路，随之出现了大量的留守儿童。留守儿童问题引起了各级政府的重视并出台了一系列政策，市委三届七次全委会和区委十一届十二次全委会精神实施“十大民生工程”关心留守儿童身心健康和学习生活免费接收了村53名留守儿童入园市委三届七次全委会实施“十大民生工程”关心留守儿童身心健康和学习生活rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an honest canteen, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research village officials capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ... 　　18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in d