DENTAL ANESTHESIA EQUIPMENT课件.pptVIP

DENTAL ANESTHESIA SURGICAL EQUIPMENT GROUP 3- DAA Chua, Verdan Hernandez, Angelica Lim, Karen Kristine Madrigal, June Arrel Professor Balbino Villanueva, DMD What is anesthesia? Traditionally, it means the condition of having sensation blocked. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience. History of Anesthesia Horace Wells, a dentist in Connecticut, U.S.A. founded anesthesia Wells was astounded to see a man inhale Nitrous Oxide and despite the man’s injuries, the latter apparently felt no pain. He pursued his studies on nitrous oxide from whence general anesthesia was born. GENERAL ANESTHESIA Inhalation Anesthesia - nitrous oxide, ether, chloroform, ethylene, cyclopropane, ethyl chloride - inhalation anesthesia not widely used: trichlorethylene divinyl ether 2. Intratracheal Anesthesia 3. Intravenous Anesthesia 4. Rectal Anesthesia Regional Anesthesia injection near a cluster of nerves to numb the area of your body that requires surgery may remain awake, or you may be given a sedative Spinal analgesia, (or commonly called spinal anesthesia or sub-arachnoid block (S.A.B.)) is a form of regional anaesthesia involving injection of a local anaesthetic into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), generally through a long, fine needle, usually 3.5 inches long. Local Anesthesia drugs that have little or no irritating effects when injected into the tissues, and that will temporarily interrupt conduction when absorbed into the nerve produce a loss of function in pain, temperature, touch, proprioception, and skeletal muscle tone. anesthesia of a small part of the body Infiltration and block anesthesia Infiltration Anesthesia most commonly used local anesthetic technique infiltrated directly into the surgical site by means of either intradermal injection or subcutaneous injection Block Anesthesia anesthetic agent is circumferentially injected around the surgical site without injecting the area