第02册—第010课.docVIP

第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS：jazz n. 爵士乐(兴起于20世纪20年代，该年代被称作Jazz Age)musical adj.音乐的intrument n.乐器（=musical instrument）clavichord n.古钢琴（chord指乐器上的弦，如乐器名称中含chord，可判断此为弦乐器）belong 属于damage v.损坏key n.琴键string n.（乐器的）弦allow v.允许，让touch v.触摸improvisation n.即兴发挥 第二部分 TEXT：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 参考译文 我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器. 第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS：1.Our clavichord is kept in the living room(起居室，客厅).keep: to put customarily，store 2. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to：属于 3.play: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” 4. My father was shocked. be shocked:受到震动，受到震惊（对不好消息所做的反应）*凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : （1）令人……; + -ing （2）感到…… + -ed，Ex:It shocked me.It is shocking. *surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到　I want to give you surprise.shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的5. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.现在进行时的被动语态:在被动语态的中间加上一个beinga friend of my fathers:双重所有格---名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)Ex: a student of mine,a property of my grandfathers 第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE：*被动语态1）构成：be+过去分词2）时态的变化体现在be动词上，如：is done:被动语态的一般现在时was done:被动语态的一般过去时3）在被动语态不需要特别说明执行者时，by短语可以省略4）被动语态常用于科技文章中 Exercises:一、中译英1、请把你的银行卡放在一个保险的地方。Please keep（存放）your bank card in a safe place.2、一些侦探正在把守着门。Some detectives were keeping（执行） guard at the door.3、你能保守秘密吗？Can you keep the secret?4、他也许保不住他那份工作了。He probably wont be able to keep（保留，保住）