课程2GUIJDK5XML.docVIP

课程2GUIJDK5XML chapter 08锛欸UI import java.awt.*; javax.swing.*; java.awt.event.*; 鍥惧舰鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰锛欸UI (Graphics User Interface) 1銆傚鍣?Container)锛氬彲浠ユ斁缃叾浠栫殑瀹瑰櫒鎴栫粍浠讹紙濡傦細鎸夐挳锛屾枃鏈绛夛級銆?(1)椤剁骇瀹瑰櫒锛氫綅浜庢渶澶栧眰锛屼笉鑳借鏀剧疆鍦ㄥ叾浠栧鍣ㄤ腑锛屼絾鏄彲浠ユ斁缃叾浠栫殑瀹瑰櫒鎴栫粍浠躲€侸Frame (2)涓棿瀹瑰櫒锛氬彲浠ヨ鏀剧疆鍦ㄥ叾浠栫殑瀹瑰櫒涓紝涔熷彲浠ユ斁缃叾浠栫殑瀹瑰櫒鎴栫粍浠躲€侸Panel 2銆傚竷灞€绠＄悊 (1)FlowLayout锛氭祦寮忓竷灞€(渚濇鐨勬帓鍒楁斁缃? (2)BorderLayout锛氳竟鐣屽紡甯冨眬(涓?涓?宸?鍙?涓? (3)GridLayout锛氱綉鏍煎紡甯冨眬(绗笁鈥滆鈥濓紝绗簲鈥滃垪鈥?(渚嬶細璁＄畻鍣? (4)CardLayout锛氬崱寮忓竷灞€(琛屾爣) JFrame JPanel JButton: 鎸夐挳 JTextField: 鍗曡鏂囨湰缂栬緫妗?JPasswordField: 杈撳叆鏃朵互鈥滐紛鈥濅唬鏇?JTextArea: 澶氳鏂囨湰缂栬緫妗?JLabel: 鏍囩 JList:鍒楄〃妗?JComboBox:缁勫悎妗?鐢变竴涓枃鏈鍜屼竴涓垪琛ㄦ缁勬垚锛氭棦鍙互杈撳叆鏁版嵁锛屽張鍙互鐢ㄤ笅鎷夊垪琛ㄦ閫夋嫨鏁版嵁) 3銆備簨浠跺鐞嗗師鐞?(1)浜嬩欢锛氭垜浠滄墍鍏虫敞鐨勨€濆璞＄殑灞炴€у€肩殑鍙樺寲銆?(2)浜嬩欢澶勭悊锛氫簨浠跺彂鐢熶箣鍚庣珛鍗宠鎵ц鐨勪换鍔°€?(3)浜嬩欢澶勭悊鐨勮绱狅細 浜嬩欢婧愶細鍙戠敓浜嬩欢鐨勪富浣?婧愬ご) 浜嬩欢绫伙細 { 浜嬩欢婧愶紱 瀵逛簨浠剁殑鎻忚堪锛? } 浜嬩欢婧愶細Girl interface锛歨appy();sad(); Girl锛氳瀵?鐩戝惉 interface锛氫簨浠跺鐞嗗師鍒欙細澶勭悊鐣岄檺 (鎺ュ彛鐨勪笁澶х壒鎬? 锛?1)瀹氫箟绫诲熀鏈姛鑳借姹?锛?2)缁熶竴瀵圭敤鎴风殑鎺ュ彛锛岀粺涓€鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬搷浣滄柟寮?锛?3)闄愬埗澶勭悊鎴栨搷浣滅殑鐣岄檺 [Type]Event锛氫簨浠剁被 [Type]Listener锛氬畾涔変簨浠跺鐞嗚寖鍥寸殑鐩戝惉鎺ュ彛 add[Type]Listener锛氭坊鍔犵洃鍚柟娉?remvoe[Type]Listener锛氬垹闄ょ洃鍚柟娉? 姣忛殧澶氶暱鏃堕棿鎵ц涓€娆℃煇涓换鍔?Timer timer = new Timer(鏃堕棿闂撮殧[姣],鎵ц鐨勪换鍔?; timer.start(); timer.stop(); Timer timer = new Timer(1000,new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //鎵ц鐨勪换鍔? } }); 00:01:00 鍒嗗眰寮€鍙戯細 (1)琛ㄧず灞傦細鍜岀敤鎴疯繘琛屼氦浜掑強鏈夋晥鎬х殑楠岃瘉銆?(2)涓氬姟閫昏緫灞傦細CRUD, userService 鍐椾綑锛? 4銆?(1)鍗曢€夋寜閽?JRadioButton 榛樿琚€変腑锛歵rue; ButtonGroup:閫昏緫鍒嗙粍 JRadioButton rb1=____ JRadioButton rb2=____ ButtonGroup bg=____ bg.add(rb1); //bg:涓嶆槸瀹瑰櫒锛屼笉鑳藉啓鎴恜.add(bg); bg.add(rb2); JPanel p = new JPanel(); //p.add(bg); p.add(rb1); p.add(rb2); (2)澶嶉€夋寜閽?JCheckBox 5銆傜獥鍙ｈ彍鍗?鑿滃崟鏉★細JMenuBar 鑿滃崟锛欽Menu 鑿滃崟椤癸細JMenuItem 鍗曢€?鑿滃崟椤癸細JRadioButtonMenuItem 澶嶉€?鑿滃崟椤癸細JCheckBoxMenuItem .addSeparator(); //鍒嗗壊绾? 6銆傚揩鎹疯彍鍗?JPopupMenu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=