浅谈定语从句的用法（附习题）.docVIP

浅谈定语从句的用法（附习题） 作为形容词性的从句，定语从句是修饰名词和代词的从句。引导定语从句的有关系代词who whom, whose ，which, that和关系副词when, where, why等。 例如： The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend. The book that which I am reading is very interesting. 现略谈谈关系代词和关系副词的作用和用法，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用，它们可以作定语从句的一个成分： 一、关系代词可以作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语。 1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语；whom是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。例如： 1 This is Uncle Li who mended computers for us. The student who that is playing with a yoyo is only seven. 2 This is the man whom I met in Australian last month. The soldier whom you want to see has already come. 3 There is nobody here whose name is Gu Jianfei. My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening. 2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： 1 Take the pencil which is lying on the desk. We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the northwestern part of Shanghai. 2 The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world. The money which they found in the street is mine. 3.that指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物时，它的用法和which大致相同。例如： 1 The comrade that you saw is a combat hero. Is this the pen that you were looking for? 2 The man that called me last night was killed this morning. There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome. [注1]that和which都指事物时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下必须用that，而不能用which: 1先行词为all，everything, nothing, something, anything, much little, few, none, the one等时。例如： Say all that you know. Is there anything that I can do for you now? 2先行词被数词或被序数词 含last 修饰时。例如： This is the first film that I have seen since I came here. Look at those presents. You can see the two that you gave me. 3先行词被形容词的最高级或the very, the only等所修饰时。例如： This is the biggest apple that I have ever eaten. She is the very thief that the policeman is looking for. Mary is the only friend that I have in Australia. 4先行词中既有人又有物时。例如： Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993. We were deeply impressed by the teachers an