第九章 羧酸及其衍生物-汪小兰 有机化学答案.docVIP

羧酸及其衍生物 9.1 用系统命名法命名（如有俗名请注出）或写出结构式 答案：a. 2－甲基丙酸 2－Methylpropanoic acid (异丁酸 Isobutanoic acid ) b. 邻羟基苯甲酸（水杨酸）o－Hydroxybenzoic acid c. 2－ 2－Butenoic acid d 3－3－Bromobutanoic acid e. Butanoyl Chloride f. 丁酸酐 Butanoic anhydride g. 丙酸乙酯 Ethyl propanoate h. 乙酸丙酯 Propyl acetate i. 苯甲酰胺 Benzamide j. 顺丁烯二酸 Maleic acid 9.2 将下列化合物按酸性增强的顺序排列： CH3CH2CHBrCO2H b. CH3CHBrCH2CO2H c. CH3CH2CH2CO2H d. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH e. C6H5OH f. H2CO3 g. Br3CCO2H h. H2O 答案： 酸性排序 g a b c f e h d 写出下列反应的主要产物 答案： 9.4 用简单化学方法鉴别下列各组化合物： 答案： a. KmnO4 b. FeCl3 c. Br2 or KmnO4 d. ①FeCl3 ②2,4-二硝基苯肼或I2 / NaOH 9.5 完成下列转化： 答案： 9.6 怎样将己醇、己酸和对甲苯酚的混合物分离得到各种纯的组分？ 答案： 9.7 写出分子式为C5H6O4的不饱和二元羧酸的各种异构体。如有几何异构，以Z，E标明，并指出哪个容易形成酐。 答案： (Z)易成酐 (E) 不易 (Z) 易成酐 (E) 不易成酐 9.8 化合物A，分子式为C4H6O4，加热后得到分子式为C4H4O3的B，将A与过量甲醇及少量硫酸一起加热得分子式为C6H10O4的Ｃ。B与过量甲醇作用也得到C。A与LiAlH4作用后得分子式为C4H10O2的D。写出A，B，C，D的结构式以及它们相互转化的反应式。 答案： 第九章 羧酸及其衍生物 spacing of 100mm. C, line line line nearby. D, spare wire unified terminal strip Terminal (terminal strip at the top of the vertical, horizontal terminal strip from the harness to Terminal Pai end at the beginning), length to ensure as far as Terminal and set aside. After e, form a wire harness, cable, line. When the line should be in the core wire for better identification and marking on the cards will be prepared in advance, alternate core core content for the cable numbering. F, finish line, according to the corresponding terminal locations, wire one by one from the bunch out, pulling line, should be kept parallel to each other and more. Core dark as possible, determined in accordance with specific conditions, it is required that: neat, beautiful, shapely, pleasing to the eye. 7.6.2 wiring technology, out of the core wire according to Terminal position, cut off the excess, with wire stripping pliers or electrician knife stripped of insulation, so that connection. Strippin